Goldstein J A, Stevenson T R
Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan Hospital, Ann Arbor 48109.
Ann Plast Surg. 1988 Aug;21(2):149-51. doi: 10.1097/00000637-198808000-00011.
The tube pedicle flap is useful in reconstruction of an absent ear helix. However, immediate tubing of the flap may result in vascular compromise. By elevating a bipedicle flap in the postauricular region and shielding it with a silicone sheet, it is possible to allow the flap to assume a tubular shape while preventing adherence to the underlying suture line. Once mature, the flap maintains both a cylindrical shape and a sufficiently thin external diameter to provide adequate restoration of the ear helix.
管状蒂皮瓣在耳廓螺旋缺失的重建中很有用。然而,皮瓣立即管状化可能会导致血管受损。通过在耳后区域掀起双蒂皮瓣并用硅胶片覆盖,有可能使皮瓣形成管状形状,同时防止其与下方的缝线粘连。一旦成熟,皮瓣既能保持圆柱形形状,又能保持足够细的外径,以充分修复耳廓螺旋。