巴西南部吸毒者的口腔健康影响概况及相关变量
Oral Health Impact Profile and Associated Variables in Southern Brazilian Drug Users.
作者信息
DE Souza Susan Jaccoud Ribeiro, Dos Santos Andrea de Castro, Albini Milena Binhame, Gabardo Marilisa Carneiro Leão, DE Lima Antonio Adilson Soares, Machado Maria Ângela Naval
机构信息
Dept. of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
School of Life Sciences, Universidade Positivo, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
出版信息
Iran J Public Health. 2018 Oct;47(10):1466-1475.
BACKGROUND
This study investigated the association between sociodemographic, behavioral, oral health, variables of drug consumption, and the short version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14), in Southern Brazilian drug users.
METHODS
In this cross-sectional study, 202 drug users aged 18 or over admitted for treatment at the Institute for Research and Treatment of Alcoholism ( -IPTA) from the municipality of Campo Largo, PR, Brazil, from 2012 to 2014, were involved. They answered a questionnaire and were examined by a calibrated researcher. Data were collected and bivariate (Chi-square test) and multivariate (logistic regression and Wald's test) analyses were performed.
RESULTS
There was statistical difference (<0.05) in bivariate analysis and the worst impacts were reported by non-whites, those who reported feeling metallic taste in mouth and tooth mobility, which use cigarettes for over 15 yr and consume more than 3 g of crack/day, with DMFT >10, and number of teeth in mouth ≤27. In the multivariate analysis, statistical difference remained, except for ethnicity (=0.207).
CONCLUSION
Self-perception of oral health was associated with the variables explored, which suggests the need for strategies focused on this population.
背景
本研究调查了巴西南部吸毒者的社会人口统计学、行为、口腔健康、药物消费变量与口腔健康影响程度简表（OHIP - 14）之间的关联。
方法
在这项横断面研究中，纳入了2012年至2014年期间在巴西巴拉那州坎波拉戈市酒精中毒研究与治疗研究所（IPTA）接受治疗的202名18岁及以上的吸毒者。他们回答了一份问卷，并由一名经过校准的研究人员进行检查。收集数据并进行双变量（卡方检验）和多变量（逻辑回归和 Wald 检验）分析。
结果
双变量分析存在统计学差异（<0.05），非白人、报告有口腔金属味和牙齿松动的人、吸烟超过15年且每天吸食超过3克快克、DMFT>10以及口腔内牙齿数量≤27的人报告的影响最差。在多变量分析中，除种族外（=0.207），统计学差异仍然存在。
结论
口腔健康的自我认知与所探讨的变量相关，这表明需要针对该人群制定相关策略。
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