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Post-operative simultaneous very late two-vessel drug eluting stent thrombosis with sparing of bare metal stent in a Jehovah's witness after clopidogrel withdrawal.一名耶和华见证会信徒停用氯吡格雷后,术后同时发生极晚期双支药物洗脱支架血栓形成,裸金属支架未受累。
J Cardiol Cases. 2013 Dec 13;9(2):57-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2013.10.004. eCollection 2014 Feb.
2
Late and very late drug-eluting stent thrombosis in the immediate postoperative period after antiplatelet withdrawal: a retrospective study.抗血小板药物停用后即刻术后晚期及极晚期药物洗脱支架血栓形成:一项回顾性研究
Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2014 Oct;8(5):185-92. doi: 10.1177/1753944714542592. Epub 2014 Jul 10.
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Comparison of newer-generation drug-eluting with bare-metal stents in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a pooled analysis of the EXAMINATION (clinical Evaluation of the Xience-V stent in Acute Myocardial INfArcTION) and COMFORTABLE-AMI (Comparison of Biolimus Eluted From an Erodible Stent Coating With Bare Metal Stents in Acute ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction) trials.比较新一代药物洗脱支架和裸金属支架在急性 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死患者中的应用:EXAMINATION(急性心肌梗死中评价 Xience-V 支架的临床研究)和 COMFORTABLE-AMI(急性 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死中生物可降解涂层雷帕霉素洗脱支架与裸金属支架的比较研究)试验的汇总分析。
JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Jan;7(1):55-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2013.07.012. Epub 2013 Dec 11.
4
[Optimal platelet inhibition after coronary stent implantation. Current status].[冠状动脉支架植入术后的最佳血小板抑制。现状]
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First results of the DEB-AMI (drug eluting balloon in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction) trial: a multicenter randomized comparison of drug-eluting balloon plus bare-metal stent versus bare-metal stent versus drug-eluting stent in primary percutaneous coronary intervention with 6-month angiographic, intravascular, functional, and clinical outcomes.DEB-AMI(药物洗脱球囊用于急性 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死)试验的初步结果:药物洗脱球囊联合金属裸支架与金属裸支架和药物洗脱支架在直接经皮冠状动脉介入治疗中的多中心随机比较:6 个月的血管造影、血管内、功能和临床结果。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Jun 19;59(25):2327-37. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.02.027. Epub 2012 Apr 11.
6
Outcomes with various drug-eluting or bare metal stents in patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: a mixed treatment comparison analysis of trial level data from 34 068 patient-years of follow-up from randomized trials.在 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死患者中,不同药物洗脱支架或金属裸支架的结局:来自随机试验 34068 患者年随访的试验水平数据的混合治疗比较分析。
Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2013 Aug;6(4):378-90. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.113.000415. Epub 2013 Aug 6.
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Two-year outcomes after first- or second-generation drug-eluting or bare-metal stent implantation in all-comer patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a pre-specified analysis from the PRODIGY study (PROlonging Dual Antiplatelet Treatment After Grading stent-induced Intimal hyperplasia studY).全患者人群行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后第一代或第二代药物洗脱支架或裸金属支架植入术后 2 年的结果:来自 PRODIGY 研究(支架内内膜增生分级后延长双联抗血小板治疗研究)的预先指定分析。
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Risk of stent thrombosis among bare-metal stents, first-generation drug-eluting stents, and second-generation drug-eluting stents: results from a registry of 18,334 patients.裸金属支架、第一代药物洗脱支架和第二代药物洗脱支架的支架血栓形成风险:来自 18334 名患者的注册研究结果。
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Stent thrombosis with second-generation drug-eluting stents compared with bare-metal stents: network meta-analysis of primary percutaneous coronary intervention trials in ST-segment–elevation myocardial infarction [corrected].第二代药物洗脱支架与裸金属支架治疗 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死的支架血栓形成:直接经皮冠状动脉介入治疗临床试验的网络荟萃分析 [更正]。
Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Feb;7(1):49-61. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.113.000412. Epub 2013 Nov 26.

本文引用的文献

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Simultaneous two-vessel very-late stent thrombosis of everolimus-eluting stents.
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Triple, simultaneous, very late coronary stent thrombosis.
Rev Port Cardiol. 2013 Mar;32(3):247-52. doi: 10.1016/j.repc.2012.06.019. Epub 2013 Mar 5.
3
Simultaneous left anterior descending and right coronary stent thrombosis after aspirin withdrawal.阿司匹林停药后同时发生左前降支和右冠状动脉支架血栓形成。
Am J Emerg Med. 2012 Nov;30(9):2093.e5-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2011.12.037. Epub 2012 Mar 3.
4
Examination of the in vivo mechanisms of late drug-eluting stent thrombosis: findings from optical coherence tomography and intravascular ultrasound imaging.体内晚期药物洗脱支架血栓形成机制的研究:光学相干断层成像和血管内超声成像的研究结果。
JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2012 Jan;5(1):12-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2011.09.018.
5
Very Late Stent Thrombosis of Sirolimus-eluting Stent 59 Months After Implantation: A First Report from The Middle-East and Review of Literature.西罗莫司洗脱支架植入59个月后发生的极晚期支架内血栓形成:中东地区首例报告及文献综述
Heart Views. 2011 Jan;12(1):22-5. doi: 10.4103/1995-705X.81557.
6
Long-term comparison of everolimus-eluting and sirolimus-eluting stents for coronary revascularization.冠状动脉血运重建中依维莫司洗脱支架与西罗莫司洗脱支架的长期比较。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 May 24;57(21):2143-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.01.023.
7
Incidence, risk factors, and clinical sequelae of angiographic peri-stent contrast staining after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation.西罗莫司洗脱支架置入术后造影剂性支架周围染色的发生率、危险因素和临床后果。
Circulation. 2011 May 31;123(21):2382-91. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.003459. Epub 2011 May 16.
8
Randomized comparison of everolimus- and paclitaxel-eluting stents. 2-year follow-up from the SPIRIT (Clinical Evaluation of the XIENCE V Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System) IV trial.随机比较依维莫司洗脱支架和紫杉醇洗脱支架。来自 SPIRIT(依维莫司洗脱 XIENCE V 冠状动脉支架系统的临床评估)IV 试验的 2 年随访结果。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Jun 28;58(1):19-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.02.022. Epub 2011 Apr 21.
9
2-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of everolimus- and paclitaxel-eluting stents for coronary revascularization in daily practice. COMPARE (Comparison of the everolimus eluting XIENCE-V stent with the paclitaxel eluting TAXUS LIBERTÉ stent in all-comers: a randomized open label trial).2 年随访:依维莫司洗脱支架和紫杉醇洗脱支架在日常实践中用于冠状动脉血运重建的随机对照试验。COMPARE(依维莫司洗脱 XIENCE-V 支架与紫杉醇洗脱 TAXUS LIBERTÉ 支架在所有患者中的比较:一项随机开放标签试验)。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Jun 28;58(1):11-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.02.023. Epub 2011 Apr 21.
10
Clinical evaluation of the Resolute zotarolimus-eluting coronary stent system in the treatment of de novo lesions in native coronary arteries: the RESOLUTE US clinical trial.在治疗原发性冠状动脉病变中的 Resolute 佐他莫司洗脱冠状动脉支架系统的临床评估:RESOLUTE US 临床试验。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Apr 26;57(17):1778-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.03.005. Epub 2011 Apr 4.

一名耶和华见证会信徒停用氯吡格雷后,术后同时发生极晚期双支药物洗脱支架血栓形成,裸金属支架未受累。

Post-operative simultaneous very late two-vessel drug eluting stent thrombosis with sparing of bare metal stent in a Jehovah's witness after clopidogrel withdrawal.

作者信息

Omar Hesham R, Mangar Devanand, Sullebarger J Thompson, Sprenker Collin, Camporesi Enrico M

机构信息

Internal Medicine Department, Mercy Hospital and Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.

Department of Anesthesiology, Tampa General Hospital, Tampa, FL, USA.

出版信息

J Cardiol Cases. 2013 Dec 13;9(2):57-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2013.10.004. eCollection 2014 Feb.

DOI:10.1016/j.jccase.2013.10.004
PMID:30534296
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6277772/
Abstract

Very late stent thrombosis is a feared complication after drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation. Several factors related to the patient, generation and type of the deployed stent, procedure, and premature antiplatelet withdrawal are known to contribute to this complication. Herein, we describe a case of a Jehovah's witness patient who developed simultaneous two-vessel 1st generation DES thrombosis 5.4 and 3.5 years after deployment [with sparing of the bare metal stent (BMS)] in the immediate post-operative period secondary to clopidogrel withdrawal. The case was complicated by ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, cardiogenic shock, and a ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest requiring urgent percutaneous coronary intervention. The acute thrombosis of DESs with sparing of the BMS exemplify how they are more prone to this complication due to delayed endothelialization of stent struts and neoinitimal coverage. < Extreme caution should be excercised when attempting to withdraw antiplatelets immediately before surgery in patients with drug eluting stents even if the recomended 12-month period of dual antiplatelet therapy has elapsed because of the risk of very late stent thrombosis.>.

摘要

晚期支架血栓形成是药物洗脱支架(DES)植入术后令人担忧的并发症。已知与患者、所植入支架的代际和类型、手术过程以及过早停用抗血小板药物等几个因素会导致这种并发症。在此,我们描述了一例耶和华见证会患者的病例,该患者在植入第一代DES后5.4年和3.5年同时出现双支血管血栓形成(裸金属支架未受累),这发生在术后即刻因停用氯吡格雷所致。该病例并发ST段抬高型心肌梗死、心源性休克和心室颤动心脏骤停,需要紧急经皮冠状动脉介入治疗。DES急性血栓形成而BMS未受累,例证了由于支架小梁的内皮化延迟和新生内膜覆盖,DES更容易发生这种并发症。<对于植入药物洗脱支架的患者,即使推荐的12个月双联抗血小板治疗期已过,在手术前即刻试图停用抗血小板药物时也应极其谨慎,因为存在晚期支架血栓形成的风险。>