Saint Louis University Center for Health Outcomes Research, Saint Louis, Missouri.
Department of Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri.
Breast J. 2019 Jan;25(1):112-116. doi: 10.1111/tbj.13166. Epub 2018 Dec 9.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether racial disparities in reconstruction in the United States vary by geographic region. The SEER database years 2000-2013 was queried for all mastectomies in women ages 20-85+. Logistic regression was used to examine the main effects and interaction of race and geographic region on reconstruction. Hot spot Analysis was used to examine clustering of reconstruction across counties by race. We found large regional variation in racial differences in the rate of immediate postmastectomy reconstruction. Understanding how racial disparities vary by region can identify important factors for intervention to reduce disparities in practice.
本研究旨在确定美国重建手术中的种族差异是否因地理位置而异。通过查询 SEER 数据库 2000-2013 年期间年龄在 20-85 岁之间的所有女性乳房切除术数据,应用 logistic 回归分析来检测种族和地理位置对重建的主要影响和交互作用。热点分析用于检测不同种族的重建手术在县一级的聚类情况。我们发现,在即刻乳房切除术后重建的比率上,种族差异的地区差异很大。了解种族差异如何因地区而异,可以确定干预的重要因素,以减少实践中的差异。