肿瘤姑息治疗中患者家庭照顾者所经历的精神需求。
Spiritual needs experienced by the patient's family caregiver under Oncology palliative care.
作者信息
Rocha Renata Carla Nencetti Pereira, Pereira Eliane Ramos, Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade, Medeiros Angelica Yolanda Bueno Bejarano Vale de, Refrande Sueli Maria, Refrande Neusa Aparecida
机构信息
Universidade Federal Fluminense, Aurora de Afonso Costa Nursing School. Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2018;71(suppl 6):2635-2642. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0873.
OBJECTIVE
To understand the spiritual needs of the patients' family caregiver under Oncology palliative care.
METHOD
A descriptive, qualitative study with 20 family caregivers of patients hospitalized in an Oncology palliative unit. The data were collected through a phenomenological interview, and analyzed by the method of Amadeo Giorgi supported in the Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology of Perception.
RESULTS
The categories were unveiled: "Spirituality as a foundation for life"; "Spiritual needs sublimated by the family caregiver"; and "Care expected by the nurse".
CONCLUSION
Family caregivers appropriate spirituality as a coping strategy and meeting the purpose and meaning of the moment experienced. It is profitable for the nurse to contemplate the spiritual needs of the caregiver in order to provide a guided assistance in the humanization of care and comprehensive care. Therefore, there is a need for new studies that address this dimension to the family caregiver in the field of Oncology, since this care is incipient by the nurse.
目的
了解肿瘤姑息治疗中患者家庭照顾者的精神需求。
方法
对肿瘤姑息治疗病房20名住院患者的家庭照顾者进行描述性定性研究。通过现象学访谈收集数据，并采用基于梅洛 - 庞蒂《知觉现象学》的阿马德奥· Giorgi方法进行分析。
结果
揭示了以下类别：“作为生命基础的灵性”；“家庭照顾者升华的精神需求”；以及“护士期望的照顾”。
结论
家庭照顾者将适当的灵性作为应对策略，并满足当下经历的目的和意义。护士考虑照顾者的精神需求以在护理人性化和全面护理中提供有指导的帮助是有益的。因此，有必要开展新的研究，在肿瘤学领域关注家庭照顾者的这一方面，因为护士在这方面的护理尚处于起步阶段。
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