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抗菌药物耐药性(AMR)危机的媒体呈现:澳大利亚视角

Media representation of the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) crisis: An Australian perspective.

作者信息

Bouchoucha S L, Whatman E, Johnstone M-J

机构信息

Deakin University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research, Australia.

Deakin University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research, Australia.

出版信息

Infect Dis Health. 2019 Feb;24(1):23-31. doi: 10.1016/j.idh.2018.09.084. Epub 2018 Oct 22.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Antimicrobial resistance and the rise of 'super bugs' has become a major threat to public health worldwide, with authorities warning of an 'apocalyptic future' unless addressed as a matter of urgency. Mass circulation media has traditionally taken an active role in informing the public of important public health issues and the measures needed to address these. The key objective of the larger project informing this article was to describe Australian media representations of the AMR crisis and its role in informing the public about the AMR crisis.

METHODS

Undertaken as an unobtrusive qualitative research enquiry, existing data from Australian media, the websites of select partisan groups and government health departments as well as discipline literature were sourced and analysed using content analysis strategies.

RESULTS

Overall, media coverage was well informed, accurate, balanced, responsive to the issues at stake, and highlighted the seriousness of the issue without being alarmist. Intriguingly, reports relied heavily on the use of content and conceptual metaphors to frame their narratives.

CONCLUSION

The media reports analysed in the context of this study were substantive and well informed. Just what impact they have had on the public in terms of improving its knowledge of the AMR issue or motivating behaviour change to mitigate the AMR crisis was unable to be ascertained. The strategic use of the media to galvanise an effective public response to the AMR crises thus requires further investigation.

摘要

背景

抗菌素耐药性以及“超级细菌”的出现已成为全球公共卫生的重大威胁,有关当局警告称,除非紧急加以应对,否则将面临“末日般的未来”。大众传播媒体传统上一直积极向公众通报重要的公共卫生问题以及应对这些问题所需采取的措施。撰写本文的更大项目的主要目标是描述澳大利亚媒体对抗菌素耐药性危机的报道及其在向公众通报抗菌素耐药性危机方面所起的作用。

方法

作为一项非介入性定性研究调查,收集了来自澳大利亚媒体、特定党派团体和政府卫生部门网站以及学科文献的现有数据,并使用内容分析策略进行分析。

结果

总体而言,媒体报道内容丰富、准确、平衡,对相关问题做出了回应,突出了问题的严重性但未危言耸听。有趣的是,报道在很大程度上依赖于使用内容和概念隐喻来构建其叙事。

结论

在本研究背景下分析的媒体报道内容充实且信息丰富。但无法确定它们在提高公众对抗菌素耐药性问题的认识或促使行为改变以缓解抗菌素耐药性危机方面对公众产生了何种影响。因此,利用媒体激发公众对抗菌素耐药性危机做出有效反应的策略需要进一步研究。

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