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遗传性弥漫性胃癌一家系中一例黏膜内胃癌的幽门螺杆菌感染阴性的遗传学分析。

Genetic analysis of a case of Helicobacter pylori-uninfected intramucosal gastric cancer in a family with hereditary diffuse gastric cancer.

机构信息

Department of Therapeutic Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54, Shogoin-kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.

出版信息

Gastric Cancer. 2019 Jul;22(4):892-898. doi: 10.1007/s10120-018-00912-w. Epub 2018 Dec 12.


DOI:10.1007/s10120-018-00912-w
PMID:30542785
Abstract

Germline mutations in CDH1, encoding E-cadherin, are known to be the causative mechanism of hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC). We encountered two cases of gastric cancer in a Japanese family with HDGC. A 28-year-old man (Case 1) died of advanced gastric cancer. His younger sister aged 27 (Case 2) was diagnosed with intramucosal signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC). Both had identical germline CDH1 mutations, but Case 1 was positive for Helicobacter pylori infection, whereas Case 2 was negative. Case 2 underwent total gastrectomy. Whole-exome sequencing of an intramucosal SRCC in Case 2 revealed seven somatic mutations including one in CDH1. The six non-CDH1 mutations were classified as non-driver mutations. Decreased expression of E-cadherin in intramucosal SRCC was confirmed by immunohistochemistry. Our report demonstrated that CDH1 mutation was the only active driver mutation in Helicobacter pylori-uninfected intramucosal SRCC.

摘要

胚系 CDH1 基因突变是遗传性弥漫性胃癌(HDGC)的致病机制。我们在一个有 HDGC 病史的日本家族中遇到了两例胃癌病例。一名 28 岁男性(病例 1)死于晚期胃癌。他 27 岁的妹妹(病例 2)被诊断为黏膜内印戒细胞癌(SRCC)。两人均携带相同的胚系 CDH1 突变,但病例 1 幽门螺杆菌感染阳性,而病例 2 为阴性。病例 2 接受了全胃切除术。对病例 2 的黏膜内 SRCC 进行全外显子组测序显示存在 7 个体细胞突变,其中包括一个 CDH1 突变。这 6 个非 CDH1 突变被归类为非驱动突变。免疫组织化学证实黏膜内 SRCC 中 E-钙黏蛋白表达减少。我们的报告表明,CDH1 突变是幽门螺杆菌阴性黏膜内 SRCC 中唯一的活跃驱动突变。

相似文献

[1]
Genetic analysis of a case of Helicobacter pylori-uninfected intramucosal gastric cancer in a family with hereditary diffuse gastric cancer.

Gastric Cancer. 2018-12-12

[2]
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Gastric Cancer. 2021-9

[3]
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Am J Surg Pathol. 2020-9

[4]
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Am J Surg Pathol. 2008-6

[5]
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Gastric Cancer. 2014-10

[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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Gastric Cancer. 2024-9

[2]
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Intern Med. 2024-1-15

[3]
Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer in a Japanese family with CDH1 mutation three case reports.

Discov Oncol. 2023-1-31

[4]
Hsa_circ_0026344 suppresses gastric cancer progression via modulating the miR-1290/FBP2 axis.

Histol Histopathol. 2023-9

[5]
Clinicopathological and molecular characterization of early gastric adenocarcinoma in Helicobacter pylori-uninfected patients: emphasis on differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma.

J Gastroenterol. 2022-10

[6]
Lifestyles, genetics, and future perspectives on gastric cancer in east Asian populations.

J Hum Genet. 2021-9

[7]
Endoscopic and histological features of negative differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma arising in the antrum.

JGH Open. 2021-3-2

[8]
Histological and mutational profile of diffuse gastric cancer: current knowledge and future challenges.

Mol Oncol. 2021-11

[9]
Case series of three patients with hereditary diffuse gastric cancer in a single family: Three case reports and review of literature.

World J Gastroenterol. 2020-11-14

[10]
Utilizing gastric cancer organoids to assess tumor biology and personalize medicine.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Study on Clinical Factors Involved in Helicobacter pylori-Uninfected, Undifferentiated-Type Early Gastric Cancer.

Digestion. 2017-10-19

[2]
Mist1 Expressing Gastric Stem Cells Maintain the Normal and Neoplastic Gastric Epithelium and Are Supported by a Perivascular Stem Cell Niche.

Cancer Cell. 2015-12-14

[3]
Comprehensive analyses using next-generation sequencing and immunohistochemistry enable precise treatment in advanced gastric cancer.

Ann Oncol. 2015-10-21

[4]
Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer Syndrome: CDH1 Mutations and Beyond.

JAMA Oncol. 2015-4

[5]
Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer: updated clinical guidelines with an emphasis on germline CDH1 mutation carriers.

J Med Genet. 2015-6

[6]
Helicobacter pylori-negative gastric cancer: characteristics and endoscopic findings.

Dig Endosc. 2015-4-16

[7]
Familial gastric cancer: genetic susceptibility, pathology, and implications for management.

Lancet Oncol. 2015-2

[8]
Time Trends in Helicobacter pylori Infection and Atrophic Gastritis Over 40 Years in Japan.

Helicobacter. 2015-6

[9]
Genomic landscape and genetic heterogeneity in gastric adenocarcinoma revealed by whole-genome sequencing.

Nat Commun. 2014-11-19

[10]
Low prevalence and incidence of Helicobacter pylori infection in children: a population-based study in Japan.

Helicobacter. 2014-11-8

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