Petty Alexander David, Wilson Graham
Therapeutic Optometrist, Bay Eye Care, Tauranga.
Ophthalmologist, Gisborne; Senior Lecturer, Dept of Ophthalmology, University of Otago.
N Z Med J. 2018 Dec 14;131(1487):80-85.
Myopia is an eye condition that is increasing around the world, reaching epidemic levels in many countries. It is associated with a higher risk of other ocular diseases including myopic maculopathy and retinal detachment. Historically in New Zealand myopia has existed at a low level, however the environmental changes that have increased myopia internationally will affect New Zealanders too. Higher levels of myopia will have a profound social, economic and health burden on our country. Fortunately, proven interventions to limit the onset and degree of myopia already exist. To limit the level of myopia in New Zealand we propose the creation of a multidisciplinary myopia action group (NZMAG). The NZMAG will serve to support local research, raise awareness of the condition and its associated pathologies, facilitate access to myopia control treatments, improve identification of at-risk children via screening programs, and serve as the guiding body for myopia-related information. With prompt action now, the myopia epidemic seen in other countries can be reduced in New Zealand.
近视是一种在全球范围内日益增多的眼部疾病,在许多国家已达到流行程度。它与包括近视性黄斑病变和视网膜脱离在内的其他眼部疾病的较高风险相关。在新西兰,历史上近视发生率一直较低,然而,在国际上导致近视增加的环境变化也将影响新西兰人。更高程度的近视将给我国带来巨大的社会、经济和健康负担。幸运的是,已经有经过验证的干预措施来限制近视的发生和程度。为了限制新西兰的近视水平,我们提议成立一个多学科近视行动小组(NZMAG)。NZMAG将支持本地研究,提高对该疾病及其相关病变的认识,促进获得近视控制治疗,通过筛查项目改善对高危儿童的识别,并作为近视相关信息的指导机构。现在立即采取行动,新西兰可以减少其他国家出现的近视流行情况。