匈牙利屈光不正的患病率显示近视人数增加了两倍。
Prevalence of refractive errors in Hungary reveals three-fold increase in myopia.
作者信息
Németh János, Daiki Tennó, Dankovics Gergely, Barna István, Limburg Hans, Nagy Zoltán Zsolt
机构信息
Department of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University, Budapest 1085, Hungary.
Comprehensive Health Test Program of Hungary, Szentendre 2000, Hungary.
出版信息
Int J Ophthalmol. 2022 Jul 18;15(7):1174-1179. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2022.07.19. eCollection 2022.
AIM
To examine the prevalence and composition of refractive errors in Hungary.
METHODS
Nationwide cross-sectional data collected between 2014 and 2019 were analysed from the Comprehensive Health Screening Program of Hungary, which provided spectacle dioptric power and autorefractometry data for 68 227 people (35 850 women and 32 377 men). Their age distribution, 18-99y, was similar to the national demographic distributions.
RESULTS
Of the total population, 16.50% of the refractive errors exhibited hyperopia, 40.05% emmetropia, and 43.45% myopia. Myopia was 3 times more frequent (58.7%) in younger ages (18-35y of age) compared to older age groups (19.4% of those 56-70y of age; <0.001). High myopia showed a low prevalence (0.21%), and an increase parallel with ageing (=0.716; =0.009).
CONCLUSION
Myopia is the most frequent refractive error in Hungary. The prevalence of myopia is especially increased, up to 2-3 times, in the younger age groups. Nationwide actions need to be taken to reduce the onset of myopia and its associated consequences.
目的
研究匈牙利屈光不正的患病率及构成。
方法
分析了2014年至2019年期间从匈牙利综合健康筛查项目收集的全国性横断面数据，该项目提供了68227人（35850名女性和32377名男性）的眼镜屈光度数和自动验光数据。他们的年龄分布在18 - 99岁之间，与全国人口分布相似。
结果
在总人口中，屈光不正者中16.50%表现为远视，40.05%为正视，43.45%为近视。与老年组（56 - 70岁人群中的19.4%；P<0.001）相比，近视在年轻人群（18 - 35岁）中更为常见（58.7%），是老年组的3倍。高度近视患病率较低（0.21%），且随年龄增长而增加（P = 0.716；P = 0.009）。
结论
近视是匈牙利最常见的屈光不正。在年轻人群中，近视患病率尤其增加，高达2至3倍。需要采取全国性行动来减少近视的发生及其相关后果。
Zotero 插件