Patyar Poonam, Kaur Gurpreet, Kaur Tarnveer
Department of Chemistry, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab 147 002 India.
J Solution Chem. 2018;47(12):2039-2067. doi: 10.1007/s10953-018-0829-6. Epub 2018 Nov 19.
Apparent molar volumes of glycine/l-alanine in water and in aqueous citric acid (CA) solutions of varying concentrations, (0.05, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40 and 0.50) mol·kg were determined from density measurements at temperatures = (288.15, 298.15, 308.15, 310.15 and 318.15) K and at atmospheric pressure. Limiting partial molar volumes and their corresponding partial molar volumes of transfer have been calculated from the data. The negative values obtained for glycine/l-alanine from water to aqueous CA solutions indicate the dominance of hydrophilic-hydrophobic/hydrophobic-hydrophilic and hydrophobic-hydrophobic interactions over ion/hydrophilic-dipolar interactions. Further, pair and triplet interaction coefficients, along with hydration number have also been calculated. The effect of temperature on the volumetric properties of glycine/l-alanine in water and in aqueous CA solutions has been determined from the limiting partial molar expansibilities and their second-order derivative . The apparent specific volumes for glycine and l-alanine tend to approach sweet taste behavior both in the presence of water and in aqueous CA solutions. The values for glycine/l-alanine increase with increase in concentration of CA at all temperatures studied. This reveals that CA helps in enhancing the sweet taste behavior of glycine/l-alanine which also supports the dominance of hydrophobic-hydrophobic interactions.
在温度(T = (288.15、298.15、308.15、310.15)和(318.15)K)及大气压下,通过密度测量确定了甘氨酸/L-丙氨酸在水以及不同浓度((0.05、0.10、0.20、0.30、0.40)和(0.50))(mol·kg^{-1})的柠檬酸(CA)水溶液中的表观摩尔体积。根据这些数据计算了极限偏摩尔体积及其相应的转移偏摩尔体积。从水到CA水溶液中甘氨酸/L-丙氨酸获得的负值表明,亲水-疏水/疏水-亲水和疏水-疏水相互作用比离子/亲水-偶极相互作用占主导地位。此外,还计算了成对和三重相互作用系数以及水合数。根据极限偏摩尔膨胀系数及其二阶导数确定了温度对甘氨酸/L-丙氨酸在水和CA水溶液中的体积性质的影响。在有水和CA水溶液存在的情况下,甘氨酸和L-丙氨酸的表观摩尔体积都倾向于接近甜味行为。在所有研究温度下,甘氨酸/L-丙氨酸的(v_φ)值随CA浓度的增加而增加。这表明CA有助于增强甘氨酸/L-丙氨酸的甜味行为,这也支持了疏水-疏水相互作用的主导地位。