Sueda Shozo, Sasaki Yasuhiro, Habara Hirokazu, Kohno Hiroaki
Department of Cardiology, Ehime Niihama Prefectural Hospital, Ehime, Japan.
J Cardiol Cases. 2015 Mar 10;11(6):166-168. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2015.02.003. eCollection 2015 Jun.
A 54-year-old man was admitted to our hospital due to abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) changes. He had experienced no chest pain or chest discomfort during daily life until then. Ischemic ECG change was obtained by the treadmill exercise test but he complained of no chest pain or chest oppression. We performed coronary angiography and found near normal coronary artery with hypoplasty of right coronary artery. He complained of no chest symptoms irrespective of ischemic ECG change [ST depression in V3-6 leads (2.0-3.0 mm)], when intracoronary injection of 50 μg acetylcholine provoked subtotal spasm at mid left anterior descending artery and focal spasm at proximal left circumflex artery. After the administration of calcium-channel antagonist for four months, ischemic ECG changes were improved by the treadmill exercise test. He had experienced some slight fatigue during daily life and cold sweating during sleep three or four times a month before the medication. However, he had experienced less slight fatigue and no cold sweating during sleep after taking the calcium-channel antagonist. He experienced silent coronary spastic angina. < We describe a case of coronary spastic angina without any chest symptoms through their life and discuss silent/painless coronary spastic angina.>.
一名54岁男性因心电图(ECG)异常变化入住我院。在此之前,他日常生活中未出现过胸痛或胸部不适。通过平板运动试验获得了缺血性心电图改变,但他并未诉说胸痛或胸部压迫感。我们进行了冠状动脉造影,发现冠状动脉近乎正常,但右冠状动脉发育不全。当冠状动脉内注射50μg乙酰胆碱诱发左前降支中段几乎完全痉挛和左旋支近端局灶性痉挛时,尽管有缺血性心电图改变(V3 - 6导联ST段压低2.0 - 3.0mm),他仍未诉说胸部症状。给予钙通道拮抗剂治疗四个月后,平板运动试验显示缺血性心电图改变有所改善。用药前,他日常生活中曾有轻微疲劳,每月有三到四次睡眠中盗汗。然而,服用钙通道拮抗剂后,他轻微疲劳的情况减少,睡眠中也不再盗汗。他经历了无症状性冠状动脉痉挛性心绞痛。<我们描述了一例终生无任何胸部症状的冠状动脉痉挛性心绞痛病例,并对无症状/无痛性冠状动脉痉挛性心绞痛进行讨论。>