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Ventricular fibrillation survivor due to painless multiple spasm including left main trunk: is the subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator necessary?因包括左主干在内的无痛性多发性痉挛导致心室颤动的幸存者:皮下植入式心律转复除颤器是否必要?
J Cardiol Cases. 2019 Jul 8;20(4):118-121. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2019.06.006. eCollection 2019 Oct.
2
Spasm Provocation Tests under Medication May Help Decide on Medical or Mechanical Therapy in Patients with Aborted Sudden Cardiac Death due to Coronary Spasm.药物激发试验可能有助于确定因冠状动脉痉挛导致心脏性猝死未遂患者的药物治疗或机械治疗方案。
Intern Med. 2020 Jun 1;59(11):1351-1359. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.4158-19. Epub 2020 Mar 5.
3
Subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation for ventricular fibrillation caused by coronary artery spasm: a case report.皮下植入式心律转复除颤器植入术治疗冠状动脉痉挛所致心室颤动:一例报告
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Intern Med. 2018 May 15;57(10):1361-1369. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.8796-17. Epub 2018 Jan 11.
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Questionnaire in patients with aborted sudden cardiac death due to coronary spasm in Japan.日本因冠状动脉痉挛导致心脏性猝死未遂患者的调查问卷。
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Automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator for the treatment of ventricular fibrillation following coronary artery spasm: a case report.用于治疗冠状动脉痉挛后室颤的自动植入式心脏复律除颤器:一例报告
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Silent coronary spastic angina: A report of a case.隐匿性冠状动脉痉挛性心绞痛:一例报告。
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[Emergent coronary artery bypass grafting for a patient with cardiopulmonary arrest].[一名心脏骤停患者的急诊冠状动脉旁路移植术]
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引用本文的文献

1
Subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator was inappropriate for use in a patient with aborted sudden cardiac death due to coronary spastic angina: a case report.皮下植入式心脏复律除颤器不适用于因冠状动脉痉挛性心绞痛导致心脏性猝死未遂的患者:一例报告
Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2020 Dec 12;4(6):1-5. doi: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytaa471. eCollection 2020 Dec.
2
Spasm Provocation Tests under Medication May Help Decide on Medical or Mechanical Therapy in Patients with Aborted Sudden Cardiac Death due to Coronary Spasm.药物激发试验可能有助于确定因冠状动脉痉挛导致心脏性猝死未遂患者的药物治疗或机械治疗方案。
Intern Med. 2020 Jun 1;59(11):1351-1359. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.4158-19. Epub 2020 Mar 5.

本文引用的文献

1
Silent coronary spastic angina: A report of a case.隐匿性冠状动脉痉挛性心绞痛:一例报告。
J Cardiol Cases. 2015 Mar 10;11(6):166-168. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2015.02.003. eCollection 2015 Jun.
2
Cardiogenic Shock due to Pulseless Electrical Activity Arrest Associated with Severe Coronary Artery Spasm.与严重冠状动脉痉挛相关的无脉电活动心脏骤停所致的心源性休克
Intern Med. 2018 Oct 1;57(19):2853-2857. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.0196-17. Epub 2018 May 18.
3
Optimal Medications and Appropriate Implantable Cardioverter-defibrillator Shocks in Aborted Sudden Cardiac Death Due to Coronary Spasm.冠状动脉痉挛所致心脏性猝死未遂的最佳药物治疗及适当的植入式心律转复除颤器电击治疗
Intern Med. 2018 May 15;57(10):1361-1369. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.8796-17. Epub 2018 Jan 11.
4
Long-Term Clinical Outcomes of Subcutaneous Versus Transvenous Implantable Defibrillator Therapy.皮下与经静脉植入式除颤器治疗的长期临床结果。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Nov 8;68(19):2047-2055. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.08.044.
5
Prognosis of Variant Angina Manifesting as Aborted Sudden Cardiac Death.变异型心绞痛致心搏骤停猝死的预后。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Jul 12;68(2):137-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.04.050.
6
Sequential spasm provocation tests might overcome a limitation of the standard spasm provocation tests.序贯性痉挛激发试验可能会克服标准痉挛激发试验的一个局限性。
Coron Artery Dis. 2015 Sep;26(6):490-4. doi: 10.1097/MCA.0000000000000267.
7
Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of patients with vasospastic angina (Coronary Spastic Angina) (JCS 2013).变异性心绞痛(冠状动脉痉挛性心绞痛)患者的诊断和治疗指南(日本循环学会2013年版)
Circ J. 2014;78(11):2779-801. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-66-0098. Epub 2014 Sep 30.
8
Spasm provocation tests performed under medical therapy: a new approach for treating patients with refractory coronary spastic angina on emergency admission.在药物治疗下进行的痉挛激发试验:一种针对急诊入院的难治性冠状动脉痉挛性心绞痛患者的新治疗方法。
Intern Med. 2014;53(16):1739-47. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.53.2429. Epub 2014 Aug 15.
9
Usefulness of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in refractory variant angina pectoris complicated by ventricular fibrillation in patients with angiographically normal coronary arteries.植入式心脏复律除颤器在冠状动脉造影正常的难治性变异型心绞痛合并心室颤动患者中的应用价值。
Am J Cardiol. 2002 May 1;89(9):1114-6. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(02)02283-x.

因包括左主干在内的无痛性多发性痉挛导致心室颤动的幸存者:皮下植入式心律转复除颤器是否必要?

Ventricular fibrillation survivor due to painless multiple spasm including left main trunk: is the subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator necessary?

作者信息

Sueda Shozo, Fujimoto Kaori, Sasaki Yasuhiro, Nishimura Kazuhisa

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Ehime Niihama Prefectural Hospital, Japan.

Department of Cardiology, Ehime University, Japan.

出版信息

J Cardiol Cases. 2019 Jul 8;20(4):118-121. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2019.06.006. eCollection 2019 Oct.

DOI:10.1016/j.jccase.2019.06.006
PMID:31969938
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6962751/
Abstract

A 52-year-old man was transferred to our hospital for ventricular fibrillation. He had no chest symptoms until then. After his full recovery, the administration of acetylcholine 20 μg showed the multiple spasm (left main trunk/left anterior descending artery/right coronary artery) without any chest symptoms or ischemic electrocardiographic changes. Subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (S-ICD) was implanted because of no chest symptoms during his-daily-life. We performed the pharmacological spasm provocation tests under the abundant medications. Sequential spasm provocation test provoked just focal spasm at mid left anterior descending artery. We convinced that medications and S-ICD suppress the next fatal event. < LMT spasm may cause aborted SCD. Aggressive spasm provocation tests under the abundant medical therapy provoked spasm just at mid LAD artery focally in patient with VF survivor due to multiple spasm including LMT, while these medications blocked the LMT and RCA spasm. S-ICD implantation may be one of the selections in aborted SCD patients with silent LMT spasm under the abundant vasodilators in the future.>.

摘要

一名52岁男性因心室颤动被转至我院。在此之前他没有胸部症状。完全康复后,给予20μg乙酰胆碱后出现多处痉挛(左主干/左前降支动脉/右冠状动脉),但无任何胸部症状或缺血性心电图改变。由于日常生活中无胸部症状,植入了皮下植入式心律转复除颤器(S-ICD)。我们在充足的药物治疗下进行了药物性痉挛激发试验。序贯痉挛激发试验仅在左前降支动脉中段诱发了局灶性痉挛。我们确信药物和S-ICD可预防下一次致命事件。<左主干痉挛可能导致心脏性猝死未遂。在充分的药物治疗下进行积极的痉挛激发试验,在因包括左主干在内的多处痉挛而发生心室颤动幸存者中,仅在左前降支动脉中段局灶性诱发了痉挛,而这些药物可阻断左主干和右冠状动脉痉挛。未来,S-ICD植入可能是在充足血管扩张剂治疗下无症状左主干痉挛的心脏性猝死未遂患者的选择之一。>