Baredes S
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1988 Nov;21(4):711-20.
Many patients with severe swallowing disorders will require surgical intervention at some point in the course of their illness. Surgery should be designed to address specific dysfunctions identified by a thorough evaluation. Defining a patient's problem is usually a multidisciplinary effort, requiring the skills of several specialists.
许多患有严重吞咽障碍的患者在病程中的某个阶段需要手术干预。手术应旨在解决通过全面评估确定的特定功能障碍。明确患者的问题通常需要多学科的努力，需要几位专家的技能。
