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歧视的类型:新移民社区中拉丁裔青年的经历。

Typologies of discrimination: Latinx youth's experiences in an emerging immigrant community.

机构信息

Department of Psychology.

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

出版信息

Dev Psychol. 2019 Apr;55(4):846-854. doi: 10.1037/dev0000638. Epub 2018 Dec 13.

Abstract

Few studies examine how racial-ethnic peer discrimination experiences of Latinx youth vary across the race-ethnicity of the perpetrator. In a sample of 170 Latinx early adolescents (M = 12.86 years, range = 10.33-15.23; 51% female), we identified 4 latent profiles of youth: (a) relatively low likelihood of experiencing discrimination regardless of peers' racial-ethnic group (38%; low discrimination); (b) relatively high probability of experiencing discrimination from the majority outgroup peers (33%; outgroup); (c) relatively high likelihood of experiencing discrimination from ingroup peers (14%; ingroup); (d) the highest probability of discrimination experiences across the in- and outgroup (15%; high discrimination group). Overall, Latinx youth classified in a typology characterized by a higher likelihood of experiencing discrimination from both ingroup and outgroup peers also reported the worst internalizing and externalizing symptoms relative to those in the low discrimination typology. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

鲜有研究探讨拉丁裔青年在经历种族群体同伴歧视时,其经历如何因加害者的种族/民族而有所不同。在一项对 170 名拉丁裔早期青少年(M = 12.86 岁,范围 = 10.33-15.23;51%为女性)的样本中,我们确定了青少年的 4 种潜在特征:(a)无论同伴的种族/民族群体如何,经历歧视的可能性相对较低(38%;低歧视);(b)来自多数外群体同伴的歧视可能性较高(33%;外群体);(c)来自同群体同伴的歧视可能性较高(14%;同群体);(d)在同群体和外群体中经历歧视的可能性最高(15%;高歧视群体)。总体而言,在经历来自同群体和外群体同伴歧视的可能性较高的类型学中分类的拉丁裔青年,其内化和外化症状也比低歧视类型学中的青年更严重。(PsycINFO 数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。

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