Department of Medical Oncology, HU Virgen del Rocio, Sevilla, Spain.
Oncology. 2018;95 Suppl 1:5-10. doi: 10.1159/000494860. Epub 2018 Dec 14.
Multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) are necessary to deliver the best sarcoma care. Planning the optimal therapeutic strategy per patient requires input and expertise from several disciplines. Case/cohort studies have reported improved patient outcomes associated with treatment by MDTs and/or treatment in sarcoma centres. Many countries have established national networks of sarcoma reference centres and most have developed evidence-based clinical practice guidelines agreed using multidisciplinary expertise. In many countries, sarcoma networks are organised as cooperative groups. These groups are committed to delivering continuing medical education and are open to collaboration with other groups. Among their many benefits, cooperative groups have huge capacity for accrual, which is essential for rare cancers such as sarcoma. Since its beginnings in 1994 with a small core of oncologists focussing on soft tissue sarcoma, the Spanish Group for Research on Sarcomas (GEIS) has expanded to 376 members from more than 10 disciplines (as at June 2017). GEIS is currently actively collaborating with several international cooperative groups. As MDTs are essential to offer the best outcome in sarcoma care, and international cooperation between sarcoma groups is essential to address the many unanswered questions in sarcoma management, both approaches should be made mandatory.
多学科团队(MDTs)是提供最佳肉瘤护理的必要条件。为每位患者制定最佳治疗策略需要来自多个学科的投入和专业知识。病例/队列研究报告称,MDTs 治疗和/或肉瘤中心治疗与患者预后改善相关。许多国家已经建立了肉瘤参考中心的国家网络,并且大多数国家已经制定了基于循证的临床实践指南,这些指南是使用多学科专业知识达成的共识。在许多国家,肉瘤网络被组织为合作组。这些团体致力于提供继续医学教育,并愿意与其他团体合作。除了许多好处之外,合作组还具有巨大的累积能力,这对于肉瘤等罕见癌症至关重要。自 1994 年成立以来,由一小部分专注于软组织肉瘤的肿瘤学家组成的西班牙肉瘤研究小组(GEIS)已发展到 376 名来自 10 多个学科的成员(截至 2017 年 6 月)。GEIS 目前正在与几个国际合作组积极合作。由于 MDTs 是提供最佳肉瘤护理结果的必要条件,而肉瘤组之间的国际合作对于解决肉瘤管理中许多未解决的问题至关重要,因此这两种方法都应成为强制性的。