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通过健康与安全执行局问卷对神经生理学技术人员群体心理社会风险的认知:一项横断面研究。

The perception of psychosocial risks through the HSE questionnaire of a population of neurophysiology technicians: a cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Cedrone F, Lungo F, Feliciangeli A, Muccino F, Greco E

机构信息

Department of Sciences for Health Promotion and Mother-Child Care "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo.

Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome "Sapienza", Rome.

出版信息

Clin Ter. 2018 Nov-Dec;169(6):e281-e286. doi: 10.7417/CT.2018.2094.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The Neurophysiopathology Technicians (NTs) are exposed to psychosocial risks, exposure to psychosocial risks that cause related work stress has been related to numerous physical and mental illnesses. The aim of this study is to evaluate the perception of psychosocial risks in a population of this population.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

54 technicians of Neurophysiopathology were enrolled, consisting of 23 males (42,6 %) and 31 females (57,4 %). All subjects were administered the HSE questionnaire developed by the Health and Safety Executive. the statistical analysis provided for the assessment of the reliability of the questionnaires and the non-parametric analysis of gender differences.

RESULTS

In the total population emerges as critical the perception of the domain "Managers' Support" with Cronbach's alpha values for total males and females respectively of 0,87, 0,85, 0,88. In the female population is added the critical perception of the "Peer Support" domain (p=0,026), shows that the employees indicated that they do not receive adequate information and support from their colleagues.

DISCUSSION

The study highlights the exposure to psychosocial risks by technicians of neurophysiopathology able to mediate the phenomenon of WRS. The HSE questionnaire represents a tool capable of highlighting specific risks to which workers are exposed. Furthermore, its ability to capture elements of the work context significantly increases if an analysis is carried out that takes into account the worker's gender.

摘要

目的

神经生理病理学技术员面临心理社会风险,接触导致相关工作压力的心理社会风险与多种身心疾病有关。本研究的目的是评估该人群对心理社会风险的认知。

材料与方法

招募了54名神经生理病理学技术员,其中男性23名(42.6%),女性31名(57.4%)。所有受试者均接受了由健康与安全执行局编制的HSE问卷。统计分析用于评估问卷的可靠性以及性别差异的非参数分析。

结果

在总体人群中,“管理者支持”领域的认知被视为关键,男性和女性的克朗巴哈α值分别为0.87、0.85、0.88。在女性人群中,“同事支持”领域的关键认知也被提及(p = 0.026),这表明员工表示他们没有从同事那里获得足够的信息和支持。

讨论

该研究强调了神经生理病理学技术员接触心理社会风险的情况,这种风险能够介导工作相关压力现象。HSE问卷是一种能够突出工人所面临特定风险的工具。此外,如果在分析中考虑到工人的性别,其捕捉工作环境要素的能力会显著增强。

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