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肝脏疾病

Diseases of the Liver.

作者信息

Casey Georgina

出版信息

Nurs N Z. 2016 Dec;22(11):20-24.

Abstract

IMPAIRED LIVER function affects every aspect of the body's physiology. Diseases of the liver have more widespread and life-threatening impacts than malfunctioning of any of the body's other conditions. accessory organs. Non-alcoholic fatty Liver disease rates are soaring, concurrent with the obesity epidemic and increasing rates of type 2 diabetes. Alcoholic liver disease and viral hepatitis also contribute to high rates of liver damage in the population, making liver disease one of the commonest causes premature death. Liver transplants, hepatocellular carcinomas, and deaths from Liver disease are increasingly due to preventable or treatable liver conditions. Understanding normal liver function allows nurses to predict the impact of Liver disease on their patients' health and well-being. Knowledge of underlying causes of impaired liver function enhances our ability to support and counsel those who are at risk of, or have been diagnosed with liver disease.

摘要

肝脏功能受损会影响身体生理的各个方面。肝脏疾病比身体其他任何附属器官出现故障所产生的影响更为广泛且危及生命。非酒精性脂肪性肝病的发病率正在飙升,这与肥胖症流行以及2型糖尿病发病率上升同时发生。酒精性肝病和病毒性肝炎也导致人群中肝脏损伤的高发病率,使肝病成为过早死亡的最常见原因之一。肝移植、肝细胞癌以及肝病导致的死亡越来越多地归因于可预防或可治疗的肝脏疾病。了解正常肝脏功能可使护士预测肝病对患者健康和福祉的影响。了解肝功能受损的潜在原因可增强我们为有肝病风险或已被诊断患有肝病的人提供支持和咨询的能力。

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