Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027;
Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Jan 22;116(4):1168-1173. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1809631115. Epub 2018 Dec 17.
Using polarized optical and magneto-optical spectroscopy, we have demonstrated universal aspects of electrodynamics associated with Dirac nodal lines that are found in several classes of unconventional intermetallic compounds. We investigated anisotropic electrodynamics of [Formula: see text] where the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) triggers energy gaps along the nodal lines. These gaps manifest as sharp steps in the optical conductivity spectra [Formula: see text] This behavior is followed by the linear power-law scaling of [Formula: see text] at higher frequencies, consistent with our theoretical analysis for dispersive Dirac nodal lines. Magneto-optics data affirm the dominant role of nodal lines in the electrodynamics of [Formula: see text].
我们利用偏振光和磁光光谱学,展示了与在几类非常规金属间化合物中发现的狄拉克节线相关的电动力学的普遍方面。我们研究了[Formula: see text]的各向异性电动力学,其中自旋轨道耦合(SOC)在节线上引发能隙。这些能隙在光学电导率谱[Formula: see text]中表现为明显的阶跃。在更高频率下,[Formula: see text]呈现出线性幂律标度,这与我们对色散狄拉克节线的理论分析一致。磁光数据证实了节线在[Formula: see text]的电动力学中的主导作用。