Marusik Yuri M, Omelko Mikhail M
Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, Russia Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS Magadan Russia.
Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa University of the Free State Bloemfontein South Africa.
Zookeys. 2018 Dec 4(802):19-38. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.802.30236. eCollection 2018.
Latreille, 1804, with more than 500 named species, is one of the largest genera of Araneae. The genus has 15 synonyms, most of which are not listed in the World Spider Catalog (2018) and unknown to many arachnologists. The most comprehensive survey of sensu lato by Wunderlich (2011) also lacked a few synonyms. In this paper all genus group names described in are listed with their type species. Most of these names correspond to the species groups recognised in sensu lato. We agree that Lohmander, 1944 (= -group) deserves a status of a separate genus and provide the diagnosis of this taxon. Three species of that occur in Central Asia are surveyed, and two of them are described as new to science: (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885), . (♂♀, Xinjiang, Tibet, China), (♂♀, Tajikistan), and (♂♀, Fars, Iran). It seems that all records of L. Koch, 1866 from China refer to . The records of Simon, 1918 from Tajikistan and Iran refer to sp. n. and sp. n., respectively. The following new combinations have been established: (Blackwall, 1859), , (Simon, 1878), , (Simon, 1932), , (Wunderlich, 1987), , (Wunderlich, 1987), , (Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001), , (Simon, 1918), , (Ono, 1989), , and (Mikhailov 1992), (all ex. ). SEM study of the structure considered earlier as scopula in and reveals that it is represented by several lateral rows of movable macrosetae (spines) with a locking mechanism.
拉特雷尔属（Latreille，1804）有500多个已命名物种，是蜘蛛目中最大的属之一。该属有15个同物异名，其中大多数未列入《世界蜘蛛名录》（2018年），许多蛛形学家也并不知晓。温德利希（Wunderlich，2011）对广义拉特雷尔属最全面的调查也遗漏了一些同物异名。在本文中，列出了文献中描述的所有属级类群名称及其模式种。这些名称大多对应于广义拉特雷尔属中认可的物种组。我们认同洛曼德属（Lohmander，1944 = -组）应具有独立属的地位，并给出了该分类单元的诊断特征。对中亚地区出现的三种拉特雷尔属蜘蛛进行了调查，其中两种被描述为科学新种：（皮卡德 - 剑桥，1885），（♂♀，中国新疆、西藏），（♂♀，塔吉克斯坦），以及（♂♀，伊朗法尔斯省）。似乎1866年科赫（L. Koch）记录的所有来自中国的该属蜘蛛均指。1918年西蒙（Simon）记录的来自塔吉克斯坦和伊朗的该属蜘蛛分别指新种和新种。建立了以下新组合：（布莱克沃尔，1859），，（西蒙，1878），，（西蒙，1932），，（温德利希，1987），，（温德利希，1987），，（迪勒曼 - 莱因霍尔德，2001），，（西蒙，1918），，（小野，1989），，以及（米哈伊洛夫，1992），（均来自）。对先前在和中被视为scopula的结构进行扫描电子显微镜研究发现，它由几排带有锁定机制的可移动大刚毛（刺）组成。
