Pakniat Hamideh, Bahman Atyeh, Movahed Farideh, Mohammadi Niloofar
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Iran J Pharm Res. 2018 Fall;17(4):1563-1570.
Episiotomy is the most prevalent obstetrical procedure with the purpose of either widening vaginal outlet or helping the fetus to deliver as soon as possible with the most feto-maternal safety. The aim of this study is to find out the effects of topical phenytoin cream on wound repair in primiparous women. One-hundred-thirty primiparous mothers were referred to Kowsar Hospital in Qazvin province participated in this clinical trial. Sixty-five participants were assigned in each of intervention and control groups. The intervention group was treated with topical 1% Phenytoin cream and 10% povidone-iodine (betadine) solution and the control group received placebo and betadine solution. Wound irrigation with betadine was performed as the routine order in the hospital, three times daily and two centimeters of topical phenytoin or placebo cream, were applied to the wound twice daily. The rate of episiotomy repair was measured by REEDA index in the first 24 h, the fifth and the tenth puerperal day. Data analyses were done -test and chi-square test and Mann-Whitney. In the first 24 h, it was 6.43 ± 2.15 in the intervention group versus 6.52 ± 5.09 in the control group with no significant difference. However on The 5 day, it appeared 4.56 ± 3.01 in the intervention group versus 6.54 ± 2.98 in the control group ( < 0.001), likewise it was 5.82 ± 2.83 in the control group on the tenth day ( < 0.001). Significant difference was detected both in the 5 and 10 postpartum days. The result of this trial suggested that 1% phenytoin cream speeds-up the wound healing process; therefore it could be applied for accelerating episiotomy repair.
会阴切开术是最常见的产科手术,目的是扩大阴道出口或帮助胎儿在确保母婴安全的前提下尽快娩出。本研究旨在探讨局部应用苯妥英乳膏对初产妇伤口修复的影响。130名初产妇被转诊至加兹温省的考萨尔医院参与了这项临床试验。干预组和对照组各有65名参与者。干预组接受局部1%苯妥英乳膏和10%聚维酮碘(碘伏)溶液治疗,对照组接受安慰剂和碘伏溶液治疗。按照医院常规医嘱,每天用碘伏冲洗伤口3次,每天在伤口上涂抹2厘米厚的局部苯妥英或安慰剂乳膏2次。在产后第1天、第5天和第10天,通过REEDA指数测量会阴切开术的修复率。数据分析采用t检验、卡方检验和曼-惠特尼检验。在产后第1天,干预组为6.43±2.15,对照组为6.52±5.09,无显著差异。然而,在第5天,干预组为4.56±3.01,对照组为6.54±2.98(P<0.001),同样在第10天,对照组为5.82±2.83(P<0.001)。在产后第5天和第10天均检测到显著差异。该试验结果表明,1%苯妥英乳膏可加速伤口愈合过程;因此可用于加速会阴切开术的修复。