Avon S W, Shively J L
Orthopedic Residency Training Program, St. Mary's Hospital, San Francisco, California.
J Pediatr Orthop. 1988 Nov-Dec;8(6):683-6. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198811000-00010.
Goldenhar syndrome-hemifacial microsomia has been studied extensively with regard to its typical asymmetric craniofacial manifestations but little attention has been paid to its orthopaedic findings. The cases of 23 patients with this syndrome were reviewed in conjunction with a review of the literature. Associated orthopedic abnormalities included mainly spinal anomalies, clubfoot, congenital dislocation of the hip, Sprengel's deformity, and radial limb defects.
金氏综合征-半侧颜面短小畸形已针对其典型的不对称颅面表现进行了广泛研究，但对其骨科表现关注甚少。结合文献回顾，对23例该综合征患者的病例进行了分析。相关的骨科异常主要包括脊柱畸形、马蹄内翻足、先天性髋关节脱位、先天性高肩胛症和桡骨肢体缺损。
