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[磁共振血管壁成像显示破裂的血泡样动脉瘤:一例报告]

[Magnetic Resonance Vessel Wall Imaging Reveals a Ruptured Blood Blister-like Aneurysm:A Case Report].

作者信息

Mitobe Yuta, Kondo Rei, Yamaki Tetsu, Saito Genta, Saito Shinjiro, Sonoda Yukihiko

机构信息

Stroke Center, Yamagata City Hospital SAISEIKAN.

出版信息

No Shinkei Geka. 2018 Dec;46(12):1087-1091. doi: 10.11477/mf.1436203873.

Abstract

Recent advances in digital subtraction angiography(DSA)and 3D-CT angiography(3D-CTA)have enabled the identification of tiny intracranial aneurysms. However, the imaging of blood blister-like aneurysms(BBAs)in the internal carotid artery(ICA)is still challenging. We report the case of a subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)with a ruptured BBA in the ICA that was revealed by magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging(MR-VWI). A 68-year-old woman presented with SAH. CT showed diffuse SAH(Fisher group 3). 3D-CTA and DSA showed a small bulge in the right ICA. MR-VWI with gadolinium showed thick wall enhancement in the supraclinoid portion of the right ICA; hence, we diagnosed SAH because of the ruptured BBA of the right ICA. Trapping combined with high-flow bypass was performed for the ruptured BBA. We concluded that MR-VWI may be useful for diagnosing ruptured BBAs under strict blood pressure management.

摘要

数字减影血管造影(DSA)和三维CT血管造影(3D-CTA)的最新进展使得识别微小的颅内动脉瘤成为可能。然而,颈内动脉(ICA)血泡样动脉瘤(BBA)的成像仍然具有挑战性。我们报告一例经磁共振血管壁成像(MR-VWI)显示的ICA中BBA破裂导致蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)的病例。一名68岁女性出现SAH。CT显示弥漫性SAH(Fisher 3级)。3D-CTA和DSA显示右侧ICA有一个小凸起。钆增强MR-VWI显示右侧ICA鞍上部分的管壁增厚强化;因此,我们诊断为右侧ICA的BBA破裂导致SAH。对破裂的BBA进行了血管夹闭联合高流量搭桥手术。我们得出结论,在严格的血压管理下,MR-VWI可能有助于诊断破裂的BBA。

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