Suppr超能文献

Probing charge transfer states at organic and hybrid internal interfaces by photothermal deflection spectroscopy.

作者信息

Becker-Koch David, Rivkin Boris, Paulus Fabian, Xiang Hengyang, Dong Yifan, Chen Zhuoying, Bakulin Artem A, Vaynzof Yana

机构信息

Kirchhoff Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität, Heidelberg, Germany. Centre for Advanced Materials, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität, Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2019 Mar 27;31(12):124001. doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/aafa4e. Epub 2018 Dec 20.

Abstract

In organic and hybrid photovoltaic devices, the asymmetry required for charge separation necessitates the use of a donor and an acceptor material, resulting in the formation of internal interfaces in the device active layer. While the core objective of these interfaces is to facilitate charge separation, bound states between electrons and holes may form across them, resulting in a loss mechanism that diminishes the performance of the solar cells. These interfacial transitions appear in organic systems as charge transfer (CT) states and as bound charge pairs (BCP) in hybrid systems. Despite being similar, the latter are far less investigated. Herein, we employ photothermal deflection spectroscopy and pump-push-probe experiments in order to determine the characteristics and dynamics of interfacial states in two model systems: an organic P3HT:PCBM and hybrid P3HT:ZnO photovoltaic layer. By controlling the area of the internal interface, we identify CT states between 1.4 eV and 1.8 eV in the organic bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) and BCP between 1.1 eV and 1.4 eV in the hybrid BHJ. The energetic distribution of these states suggests that they not only contribute to losses in photocurrent, but also significantly limit the possible maximum open circuit voltage obtainable from these devices.

摘要

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验