Harrington Patrick, Kyle Pippa, Cutler Jacky, Madan Bella
Department of Haematology, Guys & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Foetal Medicine Department, Guys & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Obstet Med. 2018 Dec;11(4):192-194. doi: 10.1177/1753495X17754150. Epub 2018 Mar 23.
We present the obstetric history of a family of three sisters with Von Willebrand disease, managed in our centre over the course of nine successful pregnancies. The abnormalities result from inheritance of an exon 50 skipping mutation in the Von Willebrand factor gene, resulting from consanguinity. Two of the sisters were identified as having a severe phenotype with a Von Willebrand factor level of less than 5 IU/dl, with the other having a mild phenotype. Of the sisters with a severe phenotype, one had a number of prenatal complications and required early onset prophylaxis with Von Willebrand factor concentrate, whilst the other had a less complicated clinical course, only requiring Von Willebrand factor concentrate to cover labour. The sister with mild Von Willebrand disease had a rise in Von Willebrand factor levels during pregnancy and required no specialist treatment. The report highlights the markedly different clinical courses that can occur in patients with Von Willebrand disease and the different approaches to management.
我们介绍了一家三姐妹患有血管性血友病的产科病史,她们在我们中心成功经历了九次妊娠。这些异常是由于近亲结婚导致血管性血友病因子基因第50外显子跳跃突变的遗传所致。其中两姐妹被确定为严重表型,血管性血友病因子水平低于5 IU/dl,另一姐妹为轻度表型。在有严重表型的姐妹中,一人有许多产前并发症,需要早期开始使用血管性血友病因子浓缩物进行预防,而另一人的临床过程较简单,仅在分娩时需要血管性血友病因子浓缩物。患有轻度血管性血友病的姐妹在怀孕期间血管性血友病因子水平升高,无需特殊治疗。该报告强调了血管性血友病患者可能出现的明显不同的临床过程以及不同的管理方法。