Gotoh Kazuma, Ishida Hiroyuki
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun. 2018 Nov 9;74(Pt 12):1727-1730. doi: 10.1107/S205698901801561X. eCollection 2018 Dec 1.
The structures of the hydrogen-bonded 1:1 co-crystal of chloranilic acid (systematic name: 2,5-di-chloro-3,6-dihy-droxy-1,4-benzo-quinone) with ethyl-eneurea (systematic name: imidazolidin-2-one), CHClO·CHNO, (I), and the 1:2 co-crystal of chloranilic acid with hydantoin (systematic name: imidazolidine-2,4-dione), CHClO·2CHNO, (II), have been determined at 180 K. In the crystals of both compounds, the base mol-ecules are in the lactam form and no acid-base inter-action involving H-atom transfer is observed. The asymmetric unit of (I) consists of two independent half-mol-ecules of chloranilic acid, with each of the acid mol-ecules lying about an inversion centre, and one ethyl-eneurea mol-ecule. The asymmetric unit of (II) consists of one half-mol-ecule of chloranilic acid, which lies about an inversion centre, and one hydantoin mol-ecule. In the crystal of (I), the acid and base mol-ecules are linked O-H⋯O and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming an undulating sheet structure parallel to the plane. In (II), the base mol-ecules form an inversion dimer a pair of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, and the base dimers are further linked through another N-H⋯O hydrogen bond into a layer structure parallel to (01). The acid mol-ecule and the base mol-ecule are linked an O-H⋯O hydrogen bond.
氯冉酸(系统命名:2,5 - 二氯 - 3,6 - 二羟基 - 1,4 - 苯醌)与乙烯脲(系统命名:咪唑啉 - 2 - 酮)的1:1氢键共晶体CHClO·CHNO(I)以及氯冉酸与乙内酰脲(系统命名:咪唑烷 - 2,4 - 二酮)的1:2共晶体CHClO·2CHNO(II)的结构已于180 K下测定。在这两种化合物的晶体中,碱分子均呈内酰胺形式,未观察到涉及氢原子转移的酸碱相互作用。(I)的不对称单元由两个独立的氯冉酸半分子组成,每个酸分子位于一个对称中心上,以及一个乙烯脲分子。(II)的不对称单元由一个位于对称中心上的氯冉酸半分子和一个乙内酰脲分子组成。在(I)的晶体中,酸分子和碱分子通过O - H⋯O和N - H⋯O氢键相连,形成平行于 平面的起伏片状结构。在(II)中,碱分子通过一对N - H⋯O氢键形成一个对称二聚体,并且这些碱二聚体通过另一个N - H⋯O氢键进一步连接成平行于(01)的层状结构。酸分子和碱分子通过一个O - H⋯O氢键相连。