Al-Shbool Ghassan, Vakiti Anusha
MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, USA.
J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2018 Dec 6;6:2324709618817572. doi: 10.1177/2324709618817572. eCollection 2018 Jan-Dec.
Acquired hemophilia A poses a clinical and diagnostic challenge. Although rare, it is still the most common acquired factor deficiency. We present a case of acquired hemophilia A diagnosed in a 71-year-old female who presented with a right thigh hematoma of acute onset. The diagnosis was established based on the coagulation profile along with factor VIII levels, mixing studies, and inhibitor levels. The patient received multiple lines of therapy including steroids, factor VIIa, Obizur (porcine-derived recombinant factor VIII), followed by multiple cycles of chemotherapy including cyclophosphamide and rituximab.
获得性血友病A带来了临床和诊断方面的挑战。尽管罕见,但它仍是最常见的获得性凝血因子缺乏症。我们报告一例在一名71岁女性中诊断出的获得性血友病A病例,该患者出现急性发作的右大腿血肿。诊断是根据凝血指标以及凝血因子VIII水平、混合试验和抑制物水平确定的。患者接受了多线治疗,包括类固醇、凝血因子VIIa、Obizur(猪源重组凝血因子VIII),随后进行了多个周期的化疗,包括环磷酰胺和利妥昔单抗。