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当前眼科学观点:新型青光眼器械在研。

Current opinion in ophthalmology: novel glaucoma devices in the pipeline.

机构信息

Glaucoma Consultants of Washington Inc., Herndon, Virginia.

University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2019 Mar;30(2):117-124. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000555.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

Adherence to chronic use of topical intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering medications is a fundamental barrier to successful, long-term control in patients suffering from glaucoma. This has fueled innovation to create new vehicles for drug administration, new drug formulations with enhanced bioavailability, and minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries (MIGS) with improved risk-benefit profiles to enhance sustained IOP control. The present article is an overview of novel devices in the pipeline.

RECENT FINDINGS

Several new devices that promise to deliver sustained drug therapy and reduce dependence on daily patient adherence are currently being vetted through clinical trials. In addition, the pipeline for new MIGS devices that target sustained IOP control continues to grow.

SUMMARY

Alternative drug delivery approaches and novel MIGS devices broaden the treatment options for patients with glaucoma. This will allow the clinician to customize treatment by selecting specific approaches based on each patient's individual needs and coexisting ocular pathologies. Additional comprehensive, large-scale, clinical studies will help define the role that these options hold in a constantly evolving treatment paradigm.

摘要

目的综述:对于患有青光眼的患者来说,坚持使用局部降眼压药物进行慢性治疗是成功长期控制眼压的根本障碍。这激发了创新,创造了新的药物给药载体、具有更高生物利用度的新药物制剂和改善风险效益比的微创青光眼手术(MIGS),以增强持续眼压控制。本文概述了正在研发中的新型设备。

最新发现:目前正在通过临床试验评估几种新的设备,这些设备有望提供持续的药物治疗,并减少对患者日常用药依从性的依赖。此外,用于持续眼压控制的新型 MIGS 设备的研发也在不断推进。

总结:替代药物输送方法和新型 MIGS 设备拓宽了青光眼患者的治疗选择。这将使临床医生能够根据每位患者的个体需求和共存的眼部病理,选择特定的治疗方法来定制治疗方案。进一步全面、大规模的临床研究将有助于确定这些选择在不断发展的治疗模式中所起的作用。

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