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超声检查在颈部肿块鉴别诊断中的作用。

Role of ultrasonography in the differential diagnostics of neck masses.

作者信息

Gönczi J, Göblyös P, Csokonai L, Tóta J

机构信息

Postgraduate Medical School, Radiological Clinic, Budapest.

出版信息

Rontgenblatter. 1988 Nov;41(11):452-7.

PMID:3057597
Abstract

Ultrasonography of 70 cases of palpable neck masses are analyzed. On the basis of histological diagnoses the cases are put into groups of cysts, tumors and other lesions of the neck. According to this grouping the aetiological factors are also discussed (congenital lesions: mainly cysts, lesions of the salivary glands and the parotid gland, thyroid and parathyroid diseases, vascular lesions). The diagnostic value of ultrasonography is calculated in view of the morphological signs of a given lesion. The specificity, sensitivity and the accuracy of ultrasonography in our material supports the view that in the differential diagnostics of neck masses ultrasonography is a useful, simple and effective tool.

摘要

对70例可触及的颈部肿块进行超声检查分析。根据组织学诊断,将这些病例分为颈部囊肿、肿瘤及其他病变组。据此分组讨论了病因(先天性病变:主要为囊肿、唾液腺和腮腺病变、甲状腺及甲状旁腺疾病、血管病变)。根据特定病变的形态学特征计算超声检查的诊断价值。我们资料中超声检查的特异性、敏感性和准确性支持这样一种观点,即超声检查在颈部肿块的鉴别诊断中是一种有用、简单且有效的工具。

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