Solid State Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel and Department of Physics, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.
Department of Electric Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.
Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Dec 7;121(23):233901. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.233901.
We find that waves propagating in a 1D medium that is homogeneous in its linear properties but spatially disordered in its nonlinear coefficients undergo diffusive transport, instead of being Anderson localized as always occurs for linear disordered media. Specifically, electromagnetic waves in a multilayer structure with random nonlinear coefficients exhibit diffusion with features fundamentally different from the traditional diffusion in linear noninteracting systems. This unique transport, which stems from the nonlinear interaction between the waves and the disordered medium, displays anomalous statistical behavior where the fields in multiple different realizations converge to the same intensity value as they penetrate deeper into the medium.
我们发现,在线性性质均匀但非线性系数空间无序的一维介质中传播的波会经历扩散输运,而不是像线性无序介质中总是发生的那样被安德森局域化。具体来说,具有随机非线性系数的多层结构中的电磁波表现出与传统线性非相互作用系统中的扩散根本不同的扩散特征。这种独特的输运源于波与无序介质之间的非线性相互作用,表现出异常的统计行为,即在多个不同实现中,随着它们深入介质,场会收敛到相同的强度值。