Novitsky Denis V, Lyakhov Dmitry, Michels Dominik, Redka Dmitrii, Pavlov Alexander A, Shalin Alexander S
B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Nezavisimosti Avenue 68, 220072, Minsk, Belarus.
Visual Computing Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sci Rep. 2021 Feb 26;11(1):4790. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-84271-0.
Unique and flexible properties of non-Hermitian photonic systems attract ever-increasing attention via delivering a whole bunch of novel optical effects and allowing for efficient tuning light-matter interactions on nano- and microscales. Together with an increasing demand for the fast and spatially compact methods of light governing, this peculiar approach paves a broad avenue to novel optical applications. Here, unifying the approaches of disordered metamaterials and non-Hermitian photonics, we propose a conceptually new and simple architecture driven by disordered loss-gain multilayers and, therefore, providing a powerful tool to control both the passage time and the wave-front shape of incident light with different switching times. For the first time we show the possibility to switch on and off kink formation by changing the level of disorder in the case of adiabatically raising wave fronts. At the same time, we deliver flexible tuning of the output intensity by using the nonlinear effect of loss and gain saturation. Since the disorder strength in our system can be conveniently controlled with the power of the external pump, our approach can be considered as a basis for different active photonic devices.
非厄米特光子系统独特且灵活的特性通过产生一系列新颖的光学效应以及允许在纳米和微米尺度上高效调控光与物质的相互作用,吸引了越来越多的关注。随着对快速且空间紧凑的光控制方法需求的不断增加,这种独特的方法为新型光学应用开辟了广阔的道路。在这里,我们将无序超材料和非厄米特光子学的方法相结合,提出了一种由无序损耗增益多层结构驱动的概念全新且简单的架构,从而提供了一个强大的工具来控制具有不同切换时间的入射光的通过时间和波前形状。我们首次展示了在绝热提升波前的情况下,通过改变无序程度来开启和关闭扭结形成的可能性。同时,我们利用损耗和增益饱和的非线性效应实现了输出强度的灵活调谐。由于我们系统中的无序强度可以通过外部泵浦的功率方便地控制,我们的方法可被视为不同有源光子器件的基础。