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通过新颖环保的方法合成 NdSnO-SnO 纳米结构,用于水中有机污染物的光降解和去除。

Facile synthesis of NdSnO-SnO nanostructures by novel and environment-friendly approach for the photodegradation and removal of organic pollutants in water.

机构信息

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Bonab, P.O. Box. 5551761167, Bonab, Iran.

Institute of Nano Science and Nano Technology, University of Kashan, Kashan, P. O. Box. 87317-51167, Iran.

出版信息

J Environ Manage. 2019 Mar 1;233:107-119. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.12.011. Epub 2018 Dec 18.

DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.12.011
PMID:30576958
Abstract

A simple and clean synthesis for NdSnO-SnO nanocomposites as high-efficiency visible-light responsive photocatalyst is described applying extract of pineapple, for the first time. As novel and non-toxic biofuel, extract of pineapple, is employed to fabricate NdSnO-SnO nanocomposites through an environment-friendly procedure. The findings denote that the applied biofuel can play a meaningful role as capping agent during preparation of NdSnO-SnO nanocomposites. Depending on the applied dosage of pineapple extract as well as time for fabrication, the grain size, photocatalytic yield and morphology of NdSnO-SnO structures changed. A suite of identification methods like XRD, TEM, EDS, DRS, BET and FESEM are utilized for investigation of the produced NdSnO-SnO nanocomposites. NdSnO-SnO structures are utilized as visible-light responsive photocatalyst to degrade the rhodamine B and eosin Y contaminants. The produced NdSnO-SnO nanocomposites have been found to be very effective as visible-light responsive photocatalyst to degrade contaminants which may bring to environmental pollution.

摘要

一种简单而清洁的方法,用于合成 NdSnO-SnO 纳米复合材料,作为高效可见光响应光催化剂,这是首次应用菠萝提取物。作为新型无毒生物燃料,菠萝提取物通过环保工艺被应用于 NdSnO-SnO 纳米复合材料的制备中。研究结果表明,在 NdSnO-SnO 纳米复合材料的制备过程中,所应用的生物燃料可以作为一种有意义的封端剂。根据菠萝提取物的用量和制备时间的不同,NdSnO-SnO 结构的晶粒尺寸、光催化产率和形貌都会发生变化。一系列的鉴定方法,如 XRD、TEM、EDS、DRS、BET 和 FESEM,被用于研究所制备的 NdSnO-SnO 纳米复合材料。NdSnO-SnO 结构被用作可见光响应光催化剂,以降解罗丹明 B 和曙红 Y 污染物。研究发现,所制备的 NdSnO-SnO 纳米复合材料作为可见光响应光催化剂非常有效,可以降解可能造成环境污染的污染物。

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