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白杨素通过体外影响 MAPK 信号通路和 NF-κB 信号通路抑制人黑色素瘤 A375.S2 细胞的迁移和侵袭。

Chrysin inhibit human melanoma A375.S2 cell migration and invasion via affecting MAPK signaling and NF-κB signaling pathway in vitro.

机构信息

Department of Biological Science and Technology, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.

Department of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese Medicine Resources, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.

出版信息

Environ Toxicol. 2019 Apr;34(4):434-442. doi: 10.1002/tox.22697. Epub 2018 Dec 22.

Abstract

Numerous evidences have shown that chrysin induced cytotoxic effects via induced cell cycle arrest and induction of cell apoptosis in human cancer cell lines, however, no information showed that chrysin inhibited skin cancer cell migration and invasion. In this study, we investigated anti-metastasis mechanisms of chrysin in human melanoma cancer A375.S2 cells in vitro. Under sub-lethal concentrations of chrysin (0, 5, 10, and 15 μM) which inhibits cell mobility, migration and invasion of A375.S2 cells that were assayed by wound healing and Transwell filter. That chrysin inhibited MMP-2 activity in A375.S2 cells was investigated by gelatin zymography assay. Western blotting was used to examine protein expression and results indicated that chrysin inhibited the expression of GRB2, SOS-1, PKC, p-AKT (Thr308), NF-κBp65, and NF-κBp50 at 24 and 48 hours treatment, but only at 10-15 μM of chrysin decreased Ras, PI3K, p-c-Jun, and Snail only at 48 hours treatment and only decrease p-AKT(Ser473) at 24 hours treatment. Furthermore, chrysin (5-15 μM) decreased the expression of uPA, N-cadherin and MMP-1 at 24 and 48 hours treatment but only decreased MMP-2 and VEGF at 48 hours treatment at 10-15 μM and 5-15 μM of chrysin, respectively, however, increased E-cadherin at 5-15 μM treatment. Results of confocal laser microscopy systems indicated that chrysin inhibited expression of NF-κBp65 in A375.S2 cells. Based on these observations, we suggest that chrysin can be used in anti-metastasis of human melanoma cells in the future.

摘要

大量证据表明,白杨素通过诱导人癌细胞系细胞周期停滞和细胞凋亡诱导细胞毒性作用,然而,没有信息表明白杨素抑制皮肤癌细胞迁移和侵袭。在这项研究中,我们研究了白杨素在体外人黑色素瘤 A375.S2 细胞中的抗转移机制。在亚致死浓度的白杨素(0、5、10 和 15μM)下,通过划痕愈合和 Transwell 滤器测定 A375.S2 细胞的迁移和侵袭。通过明胶酶谱法测定白杨素对 A375.S2 细胞 MMP-2 活性的抑制作用。Western blotting 用于检测蛋白表达,结果表明,白杨素抑制 GRB2、SOS-1、PKC、p-AKT(Thr308)、NF-κBp65 和 NF-κBp50 在 24 和 48 小时处理时的表达,但仅在 10-15μM 的白杨素在 48 小时处理时降低 Ras、PI3K、p-c-Jun 和 Snail,仅在 24 小时处理时降低 p-AKT(Ser473)。此外,白杨素(5-15μM)在 24 和 48 小时处理时降低 uPA、N-cadherin 和 MMP-1 的表达,但仅在 48 小时处理时降低 MMP-2 和 VEGF,分别在 10-15μM 和 5-15μM 的白杨素,而在 5-15μM 的白杨素处理时增加 E-cadherin。共聚焦激光显微镜系统的结果表明,白杨素抑制 A375.S2 细胞中 NF-κBp65 的表达。基于这些观察结果,我们认为白杨素可用于未来人类黑色素瘤细胞的抗转移治疗。

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