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Casticin Inhibits A375.S2 Human Melanoma Cell Migration/Invasion through Downregulating NF-κB and Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 and -1.

作者信息

Wu Zih-Yun, Lien Jin-Cherng, Huang Yi-Ping, Liao Ching-Lung, Lin Jen-Jyh, Fan Ming-Jen, Ko Yang-Ching, Hsiao Yu-Ping, Lu Hsu-Feng, Chung Jing-Gung

机构信息

Department of Biological Science and Technology, China Medical University, No. 91, Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.

School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.

出版信息

Molecules. 2016 Mar 19;21(3):384. doi: 10.3390/molecules21030384.


DOI:10.3390/molecules21030384
PMID:27007357
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6274196/
Abstract

Casticin is one of the main components from Fructus Viticis, which is widely used as an anti-inflammatory agent. The mechanism of how casticin affects melanoma cell migration and invasion is still not well known. Here we studied the anti-metastasis effects of casticin on A375.S2 melanoma cells by using a non-lethal concentration. First; we used an adhesion assay to test the A375.S2 cells' adhesion ability after treatment with casticin. We next investigated the cell migration ability after casticin treatment by using a wound healing assay to prove that the migration of A375.S2 cells can be inhibited by casticin and double checked the results using the transwell-migration assay. The suppressive effects on matrix metalloproteinase-2; and -9 (MMP-2; and -9) activities were examined by gelatin zymography. Furthermore, western blotting was used to investigate the protein level changes in A375.S2 cells. We found that p-EGFR; Ras and p-ERK1/2 are decreased by casticin, indicating that casticin can down-regulate the migration and invasion ability of A375.S2 cells via the p-EGFR/Ras/p-ERK pathway. The NF-κB p65 and p-ERK levels in nuclear proteins are also decreased by treatment with casticin. An EMSA assay also discovered that the NF-κB p65 and DNA interaction is decreased. NF-κB p65 protein level was examined by immunofluorescence staining and also decreased. Our findings suggest that casticin has anti-metastatic potential by decreasing the invasiveness of A375.S2 cells. We also found that casticin suppressed A375.S2 cell proliferation and cell adhesion ability, but did not affect cell death, as examined using cytometry and a collagen adhesion assay. Based on these observations, casticin could be used as an inhibitor of migration and invasion of human melanoma cells in the future.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce1/6274196/cb05e642628d/molecules-21-00384-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce1/6274196/36a4a4e10dc9/molecules-21-00384-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce1/6274196/bc373c058785/molecules-21-00384-g002a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce1/6274196/b076415a80bb/molecules-21-00384-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce1/6274196/25dc810a146e/molecules-21-00384-g004a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce1/6274196/c166dda19d1b/molecules-21-00384-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce1/6274196/22de2b2532ef/molecules-21-00384-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce1/6274196/cb05e642628d/molecules-21-00384-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce1/6274196/36a4a4e10dc9/molecules-21-00384-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce1/6274196/bc373c058785/molecules-21-00384-g002a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce1/6274196/b076415a80bb/molecules-21-00384-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce1/6274196/25dc810a146e/molecules-21-00384-g004a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce1/6274196/c166dda19d1b/molecules-21-00384-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce1/6274196/22de2b2532ef/molecules-21-00384-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce1/6274196/cb05e642628d/molecules-21-00384-g007.jpg

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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
Tetrandrine suppresses adhesion, migration and invasion of human colon cancer SW620 cells via inhibition of nuclear factor-κB, matrix metalloproteinase-2 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 signaling pathways.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Bufalin Inhibits NCI-H460 Human Lung Cancer Cell Metastasis In Vitro by Inhibiting MAPKs, MMPs, and NF-κB Pathways.

Am J Chin Med. 2015

[2]
Casticin, an active compound isolated from Vitex Fructus, ameliorates the cigarette smoke-induced acute lung inflammatory response in a murine model.

Int Immunopharmacol. 2015-8-25

[3]
Casticin inhibits COX-2 and iNOS expression via suppression of NF-κB and MAPK signaling in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mouse macrophages.

J Ethnopharmacol. 2014-12-2

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Licochalcone A suppresses migration and invasion of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through downregulation of MKK4/JNK via NF-κB mediated urokinase plasminogen activator expression.

PLoS One. 2014-1-22

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Casticin suppresses self-renewal and invasion of lung cancer stem-like cells from A549 cells through down-regulation of pAkt.

Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2013-11-17

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Involvement of histone H3 phosphorylation through p38 MAPK pathway activation in casticin-induced cytocidal effects against the human promyelocytic cell line HL-60.

Int J Oncol. 2013-9-20

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Anti-inflammatory constituents from the fruits of Vitex rotundifolia.

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013-8-9

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Suppression of plasminogen activators and the MMP-2/-9 pathway by a Zanthoxylum avicennae extract to inhibit the HA22T human hepatocellular carcinoma cell migration and invasion effects in vitro and in vivo via phosphatase 2A activation.

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2013

[9]
The crude extract of Corni Fructus inhibits the migration and invasion of U-2 OS human osteosarcoma cells through the inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-2/-9 by MAPK signaling.

Environ Toxicol. 2015-1

[10]
Casticin potentiates TRAIL-induced apoptosis of gastric cancer cells through endoplasmic reticulum stress.

PLoS One. 2013-3-11

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