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女性厌食症:图像医学与神经性厌食症。

Feminine famishment: Graphic medicine and anorexia nervosa.

机构信息

National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli, India.

出版信息

Health (London). 2020 Sep;24(5):518-534. doi: 10.1177/1363459318817915. Epub 2018 Dec 23.

Abstract

Socio-cultural rigidities regarding the shape and size of a woman's body have not only created an urgency to refashion themselves according to a range of set standards but also generated an infiltrating sense of body dissatisfaction and poor self-esteem leading to eating disorders. Interestingly, through an adept utilisation of the formal strengths of the medium of comics, many graphic medical anorexia narratives offer insightful elucidations on the question of how the female body is not merely a biological construction, but a biocultural construction too. In this context, by drawing theoretical postulates from Susan Bordo, David Morris and other theoreticians of varying importance, and by close reading Lesley Fairfield's and Katie Green's , this article considers anorexia as the bodily manifestation of a cultural malady by analysing how cultural attitudes regarding body can be potential triggers of eating disorders in girls. Furthermore, this article also investigates why comics is the appropriate medium to provide a nuanced representation of the corporeal complications and socio-cultural intricacies of anorexia.

摘要

社会文化对女性身体形态和大小的僵化观念不仅造成了一种迫切需要根据一系列既定标准重塑自己的紧迫感,也产生了一种渗透感的身体不满和自尊心低下,导致饮食失调。有趣的是,通过巧妙利用漫画媒介的形式优势,许多图形医学厌食症叙事提供了对女性身体不仅是一种生物建构,也是一种生物文化建构的问题的深刻阐述。在这种情况下,本文通过借鉴 Susan Bordo、David Morris 和其他重要理论家的理论假设,并通过仔细阅读 Lesley Fairfield 和 Katie Green 的作品,将厌食症视为一种文化疾病的身体表现,通过分析文化对身体的态度如何可能成为女孩饮食失调的潜在触发因素。此外,本文还探讨了为什么漫画是提供对厌食症的身体并发症和社会文化复杂性的细致描述的适当媒介。

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