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当前阿片类药物流行时代的一例复杂感染性心内膜炎病例

A Complicated Case of Infective Endocarditis in the Era of the Current Opioid Epidemic.

作者信息

Yeung Ho-Man, Chavarria Brijaé, Shahsavari Dariush

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Infect Dis. 2018 Nov 19;2018:5903589. doi: 10.1155/2018/5903589. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

While bacteremia due to is not uncommon, it rarely causes infective endocarditis. We report an isolated case of a 53-year-old male with history of intravenous drug abuse who presented with multiple acute pain symptoms and was found to have bacteremia with septic emboli in his spleen, brain, and testes, secondary to a large aortic vegetation, as well as aortic infective endocarditis with severe aortic regurgitation requiring aortic valve replacement. His course of disease was further complicated by epidural and psoas abscesses and a necrotic testicle requiring orchiectomy due to his ongoing intravenous drug abuse. This case is an atypical presentation of infection, as he had no overt signs of infection such as fever or significant leukocytosis that are typical of bacteremia, and it also highlights the severity and complicated nature of -infective endocarditis.

摘要

虽然由[未提及具体病菌名称]引起的菌血症并不罕见,但它很少导致感染性心内膜炎。我们报告一例孤立病例,一名53岁有静脉药物滥用史的男性,出现多种急性疼痛症状,经检查发现因一个大的主动脉赘生物继发脾、脑和睾丸的菌血症伴脓毒性栓子,以及伴有严重主动脉反流需要进行主动脉瓣置换的主动脉感染性心内膜炎。由于他持续静脉药物滥用,其病程进一步并发硬膜外和腰大肌脓肿以及一个坏死睾丸需要进行睾丸切除术。该病例是[未提及具体病菌名称]感染的非典型表现,因为他没有菌血症典型的发热或显著白细胞增多等明显感染迹象,同时也突出了[未提及具体病菌名称]感染性心内膜炎的严重性和复杂性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d27/6276409/0c012d76ad21/CRIID2018-5903589.001.jpg

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