Florida International University.
West Virginia University.
J Community Psychol. 2019 May;47(4):727-742. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22149. Epub 2018 Dec 24.
This study examined the impacts of volunteers' motivation and satisfaction through Olympic/Paralympic volunteering experiences on their intention to volunteer for future community events and the moderating role of previous volunteering experience in the relationships among motivations, satisfaction, and intention to continue volunteering. A sample of volunteers (N = 4,824) was drawn from the data collected by Nielsen during the Rio 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Responses from a total of 25 items of volunteer motivations, satisfaction, future intention to volunteer, and previous experience status were used for the study's analyses. Path analysis revealed that among the total sample, motivations had direct and indirect (through satisfaction) effects on intention to volunteer. Results of multigroup path analysis showed that the relationships among motivations, satisfaction, and intention vary by returning and first-time volunteers, supporting the moderating role of prior volunteering experience in the path model. This study provides a systematic examination of how volunteer motivations and satisfaction may operate differently or similarly between returning and first-time volunteers.
本研究通过对志愿者在奥运会/残奥会志愿服务经历中的动机和满意度的影响,考察了他们对未来社区活动的继续志愿服务意愿,以及之前的志愿服务经验在动机、满意度和继续志愿服务意愿之间关系中的调节作用。研究从尼尔森在 2016 年里约奥运会和残奥会期间收集的数据中抽取了志愿者样本(N=4824)。研究分析中使用了志愿者动机、满意度、未来志愿服务意愿以及之前志愿服务经验状况等 25 项总回复。路径分析显示,在整个样本中,动机对志愿服务意愿既有直接影响,也有间接影响(通过满意度)。多组路径分析的结果表明,动机、满意度和意愿之间的关系因再次参与和首次参与的志愿者而有所不同,这支持了之前志愿服务经验在路径模型中的调节作用。本研究系统地考察了在再次参与和首次参与的志愿者中,志愿者动机和满意度是如何不同或相似地发挥作用的。