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“我们关注的是疾病和孤独”:志愿者工作投入、同情满足、同情疲劳、自我照顾和志愿服务动机。

"Our focus is on illness and loneliness": Volunteer work engagement, compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, self-care and motivations to volunteer.

机构信息

Department of Philosophy and Social Work, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma, Spain.

Department of Applied Pedagogy and Educational Psychology, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma, Spain.

出版信息

Health Soc Care Community. 2022 Nov;30(6):e6631-e6644. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13934. Epub 2022 Jul 27.

Abstract

They are participating as a volunteer implies active personal positioning accompanying others. Evidence supports that experiences of those who experience an illness, who are hospitalised or feel lonely, impact the volunteers: positive emotions like engagement and Compassion Satisfaction (CS) or, the reverse, Compassion Fatigue (CF). Motivations help us understand why volunteers spend their time on these activities. And self-care practices will be a challenge to counteract the exhausting emotions of volunteering. This research presents a mixed, exploratory and sequential design study on the island of Majorca (Spain). The first phase (n = 216) was quantitative, gathering data from November 2018 to April 2019. Then, the second phase (two focus groups) started with qualitative data collection (July 2019). Firstly, the study determines CS and work engagement levels and examines the relationship between self-care, CF and motivations. Secondly, the study finds out how they recognise their positive and negative emotions, their relationship with self-care and what motivates them to be volunteers. The results show that the volunteers report highly positive feelings associated with their volunteering (CS and engagement) and are backed up by a good level of personal Self-Care. The Understanding and Enhancement motivational functions generate even more positive feelings for the volunteers themselves, who attach a positive value to their experience of caring for others. Despite the positive results collected, we must not ignore the phenomenon of CF in relational volunteering and pain support because it occurs. After all, that could lead to abandonment by volunteers.

摘要

他们作为志愿者参与意味着伴随他人的积极个人定位。有证据表明,那些经历疾病、住院或感到孤独的人的体验会对志愿者产生影响:积极的情绪,如投入和同情满足(CS),或者相反,同情疲劳(CF)。动机帮助我们理解为什么志愿者会花时间从事这些活动。自我保健实践将是一个挑战,以抵消志愿服务带来的疲惫情绪。本研究在马略卡岛(西班牙)进行了一项混合、探索性和顺序设计研究。第一阶段(n=216)是定量的,从 2018 年 11 月到 2019 年 4 月收集数据。然后,第二阶段(两个焦点小组)开始进行定性数据收集(2019 年 7 月)。首先,该研究确定了 CS 和工作投入水平,并研究了自我保健、CF 和动机之间的关系。其次,该研究发现他们如何识别自己的积极和消极情绪、它们与自我保健的关系以及是什么激励他们成为志愿者。研究结果表明,志愿者报告了与志愿服务相关的高度积极的感受(CS 和投入),并且个人自我保健水平良好。理解和增强动机功能为志愿者自身产生了更积极的感受,他们对照顾他人的体验赋予了积极的价值。尽管收集了积极的结果,但我们不能忽视关系型志愿服务和痛苦支持中 CF 现象的存在,因为它确实存在。毕竟,这可能导致志愿者的放弃。

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