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开发和评估英国组织中一线经理的在线更年期意识培训。

Development and evaluation of online menopause awareness training for line managers in UK organizations.

机构信息

Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.

Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, University of Nottingham, UK.

出版信息

Maturitas. 2019 Feb;120:83-89. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.12.001. Epub 2018 Dec 4.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To develop and evaluate a 30-min online training for managers, in order to improve menopause-related knowledge, attitudes and confidence in having supportive discussions with women experiencing menopausal symptoms at work. The study also explored intentions and behaviour in terms of having conversations.

STUDY DESIGN

A prospective, pre-post design involved collecting data at three time points: pre-training, immediately after training, and four weeks post-training. Three UK organizations (one public, two private sector) participated. On-line questionnaires collected sociodemographic and background data. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation data were collected in post-intervention questionnaires. Paired t-tests and McNemar tests examined statistical differences pre- and post-training; thematic content analysis was performed on qualitative data.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Menopause knowledge, attitudes and confidence in talking about the menopause at work, intentions, and actual behaviour.

RESULTS

270 staff were invited and 98 consented to participate; 62 and 61 provided data immediately and 4 weeks post training, respectively. Compared to pre-training scores, statistically significant improvements were found in menopause-related knowledge, attitude (not viewing the menopause as an embarrassing topic to talk about at work), confidence in talking about the menopause with staff, and intentions to discuss menopause, at both follow-up assessments. Over 90% of respondents reported that they found the training useful and would recommend it to others.

CONCLUSIONS

A brief menopause awareness training may be a feasible and effective way to help managers become more knowledgeable about menopause-related problems and more confident in discussing and exploring solutions with their staff.

摘要

目的

为经理开发和评估一个 30 分钟的在线培训,以提高与在工作中经历更年期症状的女性进行支持性讨论的相关知识、态度和信心。该研究还探讨了关于对话的意图和行为。

研究设计

前瞻性、前后测设计包括在三个时间点收集数据:培训前、培训后立即和培训后四周。三家英国机构(一家公共机构,两家私营部门)参与了研究。在线问卷收集社会人口统计学和背景数据。定性和定量评估数据在干预后问卷中收集。配对 t 检验和 McNemar 检验检验了培训前后的统计学差异;对定性数据进行主题内容分析。

主要结果指标

更年期知识、对工作中谈论更年期的态度和信心、意图和实际行为。

结果

邀请了 270 名员工,98 人同意参与;62 人和 61 人分别在培训后立即和 4 周后提供了数据。与培训前的分数相比,在与更年期相关的知识、态度(不将更年期视为在工作中尴尬的话题)、与员工谈论更年期的信心以及讨论更年期的意图方面,均发现有统计学意义的显著提高,在两个随访评估中均如此。超过 90%的受访者表示,他们发现培训有用,并会向他人推荐。

结论

简短的更年期意识培训可能是一种帮助经理更好地了解与更年期相关问题、更有信心与员工讨论和探索解决方案的可行且有效的方法。

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