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积极精神病学走向成熟。

Positive psychiatry comes of age.

机构信息

Sam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging,University of California San Diego,La Jolla,CA,USAEmail:

出版信息

Int Psychogeriatr. 2018 Dec;30(12):1735-1738. doi: 10.1017/S1041610218002211.

Abstract

Positive psychiatry is the science and practice of psychiatry that focuses on psycho-bio-social study and promotion of well-being and health through enhancement of positive psychosocial factors (such as resilience, optimism, wisdom, and social support) in people with illnesses or disabilities as well as the in community at large (Jeste and Palmer, 2015). It is based on the principles that there is no health without mental health and that mental health can be improved through preventive, therapeutic, and rehabilitative interventions to augment positive psychosocial factors. Positive psychiatry is not a naïve, feel-good pseudoscience that views the world through rose-colored glasses. It is an evidence-based approach to understanding normal behavior as well as psychopathology and to improving well-being by measuring and enhancing positive psychosocial factors (Jeste et al., 2015).

摘要

积极精神病学是精神病学的科学和实践,专注于通过增强患有疾病或残疾的人和整个社区中的人(如韧性、乐观、智慧和社会支持)的积极心理社会因素(such as resilience, optimism, wisdom, and social support)来进行心理-生物-社会研究和促进幸福和健康。它基于以下原则:没有心理健康就没有健康,并且可以通过预防、治疗和康复干预来增强积极的心理社会因素来改善心理健康。积极精神病学不是一种天真的、感觉良好的伪科学,它不是通过玫瑰色眼镜来看待世界。它是一种基于证据的方法,旨在通过测量和增强积极的心理社会因素来理解正常行为以及精神病理学并提高幸福感(Jeste 等人,2015 年)。

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