Prats Manon, Raymond Sophie, Gasman Ivan
Unité pour Malades Difficiles Henri Colin, Centre Hospitalier Paul Guiraud, 54, avenue de la République 94806, Villejuif, France.
J Forensic Sci. 2019 Jul;64(4):1253-1258. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13992. Epub 2018 Dec 26.
This article discusses the place of the psychiatric field in the ongoing phenomenon of religious radicalization. First, the article provides an overview of the existing literature on lone-actor terrorists and the link with mental illness. Current research is focusing increasingly on lone-actor terrorists. This is the most recent and rising development on the global terrorism scene. The literature is currently developing a more precise and informed definition of lone-actor terrorism. The article then describes and discusses the case study of a mentally ill patient arrested following his assault on a military serviceman on the grounds of religious radicalization. The patient, diagnosed with schizophrenia, is taken as an example of the specific case of religious radicalization in patients with schizophrenia. Finally, the article discusses the curative and preventive roles that can be played by psychiatrists and other professionals who are in contact with these types of patients.
本文探讨了精神科领域在宗教极端化这一持续现象中的地位。首先，文章概述了关于独狼式恐怖分子的现有文献以及与精神疾病的联系。当前研究越来越关注独狼式恐怖分子。这是全球恐怖主义领域最新且不断上升的发展趋势。该文献目前正在对独狼式恐怖主义形成更精确、更有见地的定义。接着，文章描述并讨论了一名精神病患者的案例研究，该患者因宗教极端化袭击一名军人后被捕。该患者被诊断为精神分裂症，被用作精神分裂症患者宗教极端化具体案例的示例。最后，文章讨论了精神科医生和其他接触这类患者的专业人员所能发挥的治疗和预防作用。
