Fischer P A, Enzensberger W
Zentrum der Neurologie und Neurochirurgie, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, F.R.G.
J Neuroimmunol. 1988 Dec;20(2-3):127-31. doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(88)90143-9.
The neurologic sequelae of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection may be divided into primary (= HIV-induced) and secondary (= opportunistic infections and malignancies) manifestations. Our experience with 215 HIV-infected patients indicates that major clinical symptoms are due to a few, albeit important, neurologic diseases, although in a given patient rare and sometimes multiple complications have to be considered. The clinical features of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) encephalopathy and CNS toxoplasmosis that represent the major primary and secondary neurologic manifestations of AIDS are discussed in detail.
人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染的神经后遗症可分为原发性（即HIV诱导的）和继发性（即机会性感染和恶性肿瘤）表现。我们对215例HIV感染患者的经验表明，主要临床症状是由少数几种虽重要但神经疾病引起的，尽管在特定患者中必须考虑罕见且有时是多种并发症。本文详细讨论了获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS）脑病和中枢神经系统弓形虫病的临床特征，它们分别是AIDS主要的原发性和继发性神经表现。
