Matar Hosam E, Duckett Stephen P, Raut Videshnandan
Specialty Registrar in Trauma and Orthopaedics, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wrightington Hospital, Wigan WN6 9EP.
Consultant Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgeon, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Leighton Hospital, Crewe.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2019 Jan 2;80(1):46-50. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2019.80.1.46.
Meniscal injuries are among the most common orthopaedic injuries seen in knee clinics. Meniscal tears can occur as a result of acute injuries or chronic degeneration. However, the exact incidence of meniscal tears is difficult to ascertain because of the high number of asymptomatic tears and the high rate of degenerative tears in patients with advanced degenerative joint disease. The management of patients with knee pain is non-operative both for degenerative meniscal tears and degenerative joint disease in its initial stages. Magnetic resonance imaging has little added value in the management of middle-aged and elderly patients with degenerative disease. Failure to respond to non-operative measures warrants orthopaedic assessment with radiographic studies and counselling on managing degenerative joint disease both non-operatively and operatively. This article focuses on assessment and management of degenerative meniscal tears.
半月板损伤是膝关节诊所中最常见的骨科损伤之一。半月板撕裂可由急性损伤或慢性退变引起。然而,由于无症状撕裂的数量众多以及晚期退行性关节病患者中退行性撕裂的发生率很高,半月板撕裂的确切发病率难以确定。对于退行性半月板撕裂和处于初始阶段的退行性关节病,膝关节疼痛患者的治疗均为非手术治疗。磁共振成像在中老年退行性疾病患者的治疗中几乎没有附加价值。对非手术措施无反应时,需要进行骨科评估,包括影像学检查,并就非手术和手术治疗退行性关节病提供咨询。本文重点关注退行性半月板撕裂的评估和治疗。
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