Guo Qiya, Yu Dongmei, Zhao Liyun, Fang Hongyun, Yu Wentao, Xu Xiaoli
National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2018 Sep;47(5):700-704.
To estimate the instant noodles' consumption status of Chinese population in 2010-2012.
Data were collected from Chinese Nutrition and Health Surveillance in 2010-2012. A total of 78 466 valid subjects aged 6 years old and above were enrolled into analysis. The food frequency questionnaires were used to collect food consumption status information. Consumption rate, consuming frequency percentage, consumption of instant noodles, and sodium intake from instant noodles were calculated.
The instant noodles' consumption rate of Chinese people aged 6 years old and above in 2010-2012 was 49. 7%, urban and rural were 49. 7% and 49. 8%respectively, male and female were 51. 6% and 48. 3% respectively. The consumption rate of children and adolescent aged 6-17 years old was 74. 6%. The food frequency were at least once/week 49. 0%, 1-3/month 36. 2%, < 1/month 14. 8%. The mean of instant noodles consumption per person per day was 17. 7 g. The mean of sodium consumption from instant noodles per person per day was 202. 5 mg. The instant noodlesand sodium's consumptions, of children and adolescent aged 6-17 years old were 21. 7 g and 248. 6 mg, decreased with increase of age.
The consumption of instant noodles in China is common, and the high consumption of children and adolescent should be paid attention.
评估2010 - 2012年中国人群方便面的消费状况。
数据来源于2010 - 2012年中国营养与健康监测。共纳入78466名6岁及以上的有效受试者进行分析。采用食物频率问卷收集食物消费状况信息。计算消费率、消费频率百分比、方便面消费量以及方便面的钠摄入量。
2010 - 2012年6岁及以上中国人方便面消费率为49.7%,城市和农村分别为49.7%和49.8%,男性和女性分别为51.6%和48.3%。6 - 17岁儿童及青少年的消费率为74.6%。食物频率为至少每周一次的占49.0%,1 - 3个月一次的占36.2%,每月少于一次的占14.8%。人均每日方便面消费量为17.7克。人均每日方便面钠摄入量为202.5毫克。6 - 17岁儿童及青少年的方便面和钠消费量分别为21.7克和248.6毫克,随年龄增长而下降。
中国方便面消费普遍,应关注儿童及青少年的高消费量。