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多环芳烃(PAH)与羟基(OH)反应生成多环芳烃自由基和水的氢提取反应动力学类别:反应类别过渡态理论(RC-TST)和构效关系(SAR)的应用

Kinetics of the Hydrogen Abstraction PAH + OH → PAH Radical + HO Reaction Class: An Application of the Reaction Class Transition State Theory (RC-TST) and Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR).

作者信息

Baradyn Maciej, Ratkiewicz Artur

机构信息

Institute of Chemistry , University of Bialystok , ul. Ciolkowskiego 1K 15-245 Bialystok , Poland.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2019 Jan 31;123(4):750-763. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b10988. Epub 2019 Jan 15.

DOI:10.1021/acs.jpca.8b10988
PMID:30596495
Abstract

A reaction class transition state theory (RC-TST) augmented with structure-activity relationship (SAR) methodology is applied to predict high-pressure limit thermal rate constants for hydrogen abstraction by OH radical from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) reaction class in the temperature range of 300-3000 K. The rate constants for the reference reaction of CH + OH → CH + HO is calculated by the canonical variational transition state theory (CVT) with small curvature tunneling (SCT). Only the reaction energy is needed to predict RC-TST rates for other processes within the family, the parameters needed were obtained from M06-2X/cc-pVTZ data for a training set of 34 reactions. The systematic error of the resulting RC-TST rates is smaller than 50% in comparison with explicit rate calculations, which facilitates application of the proposed methodology to the automated reaction mechanism generators (ARMGs) schemes.

摘要

一种结合了构效关系(SAR)方法的反应类过渡态理论(RC-TST)被用于预测在300-3000K温度范围内,OH自由基从多环芳烃(PAHs)反应类中夺取氢的高压极限热速率常数。CH + OH → CH + HO的参考反应速率常数通过具有小曲率隧道效应(SCT)的正则变分过渡态理论(CVT)计算得出。预测该反应族内其他过程的RC-TST速率仅需反应能量,所需参数从34个反应的训练集的M06-2X/cc-pVTZ数据中获得。与显式速率计算相比,所得RC-TST速率的系统误差小于50%,这有利于将所提出的方法应用于自动反应机理生成器(ARMGs)方案。

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