Curran J W, Selik R M, Solomon S L, Luger A F
Centers for Disease Control, AIDS-Programm, Atlanta, Georgia.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1988 Oct 31;138(19-20):470-6.
The new, revised CDC case definition of AIDS (1) specifies precisely, which laboratory results and which diseases may indicate HIV-infection. The indicator diseases are divided into those with HIV-positive and HIV-not positive laboratory findings. The latter group is subdivided into diseases diagnosed definitely and diagnosed presumptively. Appendices contain directions for the interpretation of results of laboratory examinations indicating, under which circumstances the diagnosis of AIDS can be excluded or can definitely be established or which findings must be considered inconclusive. Further, the methods are listed, which have to be employed in order to provide a definitive diagnosis of an indicator disease and under which conditions a presumptive diagnosis of a disease, indicative of AIDS, is admitted.
美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)对艾滋病的新修订病例定义精确规定了哪些实验室检查结果以及哪些疾病可能提示HIV感染。指示性疾病分为实验室检查结果HIV呈阳性和HIV不呈阳性两类。后一组又细分为明确诊断的疾病和推定诊断的疾病。附录中包含实验室检查结果的解读指南,说明了在何种情况下可以排除或明确诊断为艾滋病,以及哪些检查结果必须视为不确定。此外,还列出了为明确诊断指示性疾病必须采用的方法,以及在何种条件下可以对提示艾滋病的疾病进行推定诊断。