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在野外环境中通过二维视频分析进行的地面跑步测量的可靠性

Reliability of Overground Running Measures from 2D Video Analyses in a Field Environment.

作者信息

Murray Lauralee, Beaven C Martyn, Hébert-Losier Kim

机构信息

Adams Centre for High Performance, Faculty of Health, Sport and Human Performance, University of Waikato, Tauranga 3116, New Zealand.

出版信息

Sports (Basel). 2018 Dec 30;7(1):8. doi: 10.3390/sports7010008.

Abstract

Two-dimensional running analyses are common in research and practice, and have been shown to be reliable when conducted on a treadmill. However, running is typically performed outdoors. Our aim was to determine the intra- and inter-rater reliability of two-dimensional analyses of overground running in an outdoor environment. Two raters independently evaluated 155 high-speed videos (240 Hz) of overground running from recreationally competitive runners on two occasions, seven days apart (test-retest study design). The reliability of foot-strike pattern (rear-foot, mid-foot, and fore-foot), foot-strike angle (°), and running speed (m/s) was assessed using weighted kappa (κ), percentage agreement, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), typical error (TE), and coefficient of variation (CV) statistics. Foot-strike pattern (agreement = 99.4%, κ = 0.96) and running speed (ICC = 0.98, TE = 0.09 m/s, CV = 2.1%) demonstrated excellent relative and absolute reliability. Foot-strike angle exhibited high relative reliability (ICC = 0.88), but suboptimal absolute reliability (TE = 2.5°, CV = 17.6%). Two-dimensional analyses of overground running outdoors were reliable for quantifying foot-strike pattern, foot-strike angle, and running speed, although foot-strike angle errors of 2.5° were typical. Foot-strike angle changes of less than 2.5° should be interpreted with caution in clinical settings, as they might simply reflect measurement errors.

摘要

二维跑步分析在研究和实践中很常见,并且已证明在跑步机上进行时是可靠的。然而,跑步通常是在户外进行的。我们的目的是确定在户外环境中对地面跑步进行二维分析时评分者内和评分者间的可靠性。两名评分者独立对155段来自休闲竞技跑步者的地面跑步高速视频(240Hz)进行了两次评估,两次评估间隔7天(重测研究设计)。使用加权kappa(κ)、百分比一致性、组内相关系数(ICC)、典型误差(TE)和变异系数(CV)统计量评估了着地方式(后足、中足和前足)、着地角度(°)和跑步速度(m/s)的可靠性。着地方式(一致性 = 99.4%,κ = 0.96)和跑步速度(ICC = 0.98,TE = 0.09 m/s,CV = 2.1%)表现出出色的相对和绝对可靠性。着地角度表现出较高的相对可靠性(ICC = 0.88),但绝对可靠性欠佳(TE = 2.5°,CV = 17.6%)。尽管典型的着地角度误差为2.5°,但户外地面跑步的二维分析在量化着地方式、着地角度和跑步速度方面是可靠的。在临床环境中,着地角度变化小于2.5°时应谨慎解释,因为它们可能仅仅反映测量误差。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18fe/6359244/44ef7dbbc0c3/sports-07-00008-g001.jpg

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