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成功管理重度特应性皮炎的策略。

Strategies for Successful Management of Severe Atopic Dermatitis.

机构信息

Division of Allergy-Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo.

University of Colorado College of Nursing, Denver, Colo.

出版信息

J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019 Jan;7(1):1-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2018.10.021.

Abstract

Patients with severe atopic dermatitis (AD) are reported to represent between 10% and 18% of all patients with AD. However, in this subgroup of patients, quality of life is significantly affected and patients may have a number of atopic and nonatopic comorbidities. Treatment of this severe population has often been reactive with inappropriate use of systemic corticosteroids and unapproved immunosuppressants. Recent insights point to the systemic nature of AD, which has important therapeutic implications. Management of severe AD requires a comprehensive approach that incorporates proper diagnosis, assessment of disease severity, and impact on patient's and caregiver's quality of life, along with education regarding the chronic relapsing nature of the disease as well as treatment options. Biologics such as dupilumab offer a novel, targeted therapeutic approach for this systemic disease.

摘要

据报道,患有严重特应性皮炎(AD)的患者占所有 AD 患者的 10%至 18%。然而,在这一亚组患者中,生活质量受到显著影响,并且患者可能存在多种特应性和非特应性合并症。对这一严重人群的治疗往往是被动的,存在不适当使用全身性皮质类固醇和未经批准的免疫抑制剂的情况。最近的研究结果表明 AD 具有全身性特征,这对治疗具有重要意义。严重 AD 的管理需要一种综合方法,包括正确的诊断、疾病严重程度的评估以及对患者和照顾者生活质量的影响,以及对疾病慢性复发性性质以及治疗选择的教育。dupilumab 等生物制剂为这种全身性疾病提供了一种新颖的靶向治疗方法。

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