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5-环丙基羰基-2-苯并咪唑氨基甲酸甲酯(环苯达唑)在大鼠和犬体内的生物转化

Biotransformation of methyl 5-cyclopropylcarbonyl-2-benzimidazolecarbamate (ciclobendazole) in rats and dogs.

作者信息

Mayo B C, Brodie R R, Chasseaud L F, Hawkins D R

出版信息

Drug Metab Dispos. 1978 Sep-Oct;6(5):518-27.

PMID:30601
Abstract

A major metabolite of ciclobendazole (methyl 5-cyclopropylcarbonyl-2-benzimidazolecarbamate) excreted in the urine, bile, and feces of rats was methyl 5-cyclopropylcarbonyl-6-hydroxy-benzimidazolecarbamate, established by comparison of the proton magnetic resonance and mass spectra with that of the authentic compound. This compound represented 8.2% and 7.1% of the dose, respectively, in extracts of 24-hr urine and 48-hr feces samples of rats, but was only a minor metabolite in dog urine (1% of the dose). The unchanged drug was only detected in dog feces, the major route of excretion of radioactivity in the dog. 5-Cyclopropylcarbonyl-2-amino-benzimidazole was present in rat urine (2.5% of the dose). A major metabolite in dog bile was probably 5-cyclopropylcarbinol-2-aminobenzimidazole, formed by loss of the methoxycarbonyl group and reduction of the carbonyl function in the 5-position.

摘要

环苯达唑(5 - 环丙基羰基 - 2 - 苯并咪唑氨基甲酸甲酯)在大鼠尿液、胆汁和粪便中排泄的一种主要代谢物是5 - 环丙基羰基 - 6 - 羟基 - 苯并咪唑氨基甲酸甲酯,通过将其质子磁共振谱和质谱与 authentic 化合物的谱图进行比较得以确定。在大鼠24小时尿液和48小时粪便样品的提取物中,该化合物分别占给药剂量的8.2%和7.1%,但在犬尿液中只是一种次要代谢物(占给药剂量的1%)。未变化的药物仅在犬粪便中检测到,犬体内放射性物质的主要排泄途径是粪便。5 - 环丙基羰基 - 2 - 氨基苯并咪唑存在于大鼠尿液中(占给药剂量的2.5%)。犬胆汁中的一种主要代谢物可能是5 - 环丙基甲醇 - 2 - 氨基苯并咪唑,它是由甲氧基羰基的丢失以及5位羰基功能的还原形成的。

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