Revels Jonathan Wesley, Wang Sherry S, Itani Malak, Nasrullah Ayesha, Katz Douglas, Dubinsky Theodore J, Moshiri Mariam
Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, and Department of Radiology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO.
Department of Radiology, NYU Winthrop Hospital, Mineola, NY.
Ultrasound Q. 2019 Mar;35(1):3-15. doi: 10.1097/RUQ.0000000000000412.
Congenital cardiac anomalies are a common finding during prenatal anatomical survey ultrasound examination. Cardiac anomalies are a major cause of prenatal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. If the anomaly is not lethal, most would require surgical correction. Therefore, early recognition of these abnormalities is essential for parental counseling and delivery planning, as well as analysis of neonatal treatment options. Although prenatal ultrasound plays an important role in identification of such anomalies, diagnosis and interpretation of imaging findings require familiarity and knowledge of the common imaging features. In this article, we provide a comprehensive review of ultrasound appearance of common fetal cardiac anomalies.
先天性心脏异常是产前解剖学超声检查中常见的发现。心脏异常是产前和新生儿死亡及发病的主要原因。如果该异常并非致命性的，大多数都需要手术矫正。因此，早期识别这些异常对于向父母提供咨询和制定分娩计划，以及分析新生儿治疗方案至关重要。尽管产前超声在识别此类异常方面发挥着重要作用，但对影像学检查结果的诊断和解读需要熟悉并了解常见的影像学特征。在本文中，我们对常见胎儿心脏异常的超声表现进行了全面综述。
