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A study on visual, audio and tactile reaction time among medical students at Kampala International University in Uganda.

作者信息

Kasozi Keneth Iceland, Mbiydzneyuy Ngala Elvis, Namubiru Sarah, Safiriyu Abass Alao, Sulaiman Sheu Oluwadare, Okpanachi Alfred O, Ninsiima Herbert Izo

机构信息

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University Western Campus, Box 71, Bushenyi, Uganda.

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde 1, Box 1364, Cameroon.

出版信息

Afr Health Sci. 2018 Sep;18(3):828-836. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v18i3.42.


DOI:10.4314/ahs.v18i3.42
PMID:30603017
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6307023/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Reaction time (RT) is an indicator of neural activity, however, its variation due to visual (VRT), audio (ART) and tactile (TRT) in African medical students has not been investigated. The aim of the study was to determine relationships between VRT, ART and TRT amongst medical students in Uganda. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a cross sectional study, the body mass index (BMI) and RT (i.e. VRT, ART and TRT) were determined using weighing scale with standiometer and the catch a ruler experiment respectively. A questionnaire was administered to collect information on participant's lifestyle patterns and analysis was done using SPSS Version 20. RESULTS: The mean (± SEM) VRT, ART and TRT in the study were found to be 0.148 ± 0.002s, 0.141 ± 0.002s and 0.139 ± 0.003s respectively. A strong correlation between TRT and ART was found to exist in the youthful Ugandan medical student's population. Furthermore, significant differences in ART and VRT were observed with sex, although these were absent amongst preclinical and clinical students, showing the importance of sex in RT. CONCLUSION: The low VRT and ART in Ugandan medical students is indicative of a healthy somatosensory connectivity, thus of academic importance.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
A comparative study of visual and auditory reaction times on the basis of gender and physical activity levels of medical first year students.

Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2015

[2]
A comparative study on visual choice reaction time for different colors in females.

Neurol Res Int. 2014

[3]
Evaluation of Examination Stress and Its Effect on Cognitive Function among First Year Medical Students.

J Clin Diagn Res. 2014-8

[4]
Comparing temporal aspects of visual, tactile, and microstimulation feedback for motor control.

J Neural Eng. 2014-8

[5]
Medical students' experience of and reaction to stress: the role of depression and anxiety.

ScientificWorldJournal. 2014-1-29

[6]
Speed and accuracy of visual image discrimination by rats.

Front Neural Circuits. 2013-12-18

[7]
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J Vis. 2013-10-28

[8]
Prefrontal D1 dopamine signaling is necessary for temporal expectation during reaction time performance.

Neuroscience. 2013-10-10

[9]
Reaction time and anticipatory skill of athletes in open and closed skill-dominated sport.

Eur J Sport Sci. 2012-11-12

[10]
Verbal implicit sequence learning in persons who stutter and persons with Parkinson's disease.

J Mot Behav. 2013

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